The data come from an experiment to determine how terminal velocity depends
on the mass of the falling object. A helium balloon was rigged with a small
basket and just the ballast to make it neutrally buoyant. Mass was then
added and the terminal velocity is calculated by measuring the time it took
to fall between two sensors once terminal velocity has been reached. Larger
masses were drop from higher heights and used sensors more widely spaced.
Arguments
Format
A data frame with 42 observations on the following 5 variables.
time
time (in seconds) to travel between two sensors
mass
net mass (in kg) of falling object
height
distance (in meters) between two sensors
velocity
average velocity (in m/s) computed from time
and height
force.drag
calculated drag force (in N,
force.drag = mass * 9.8) using the fact that at terminal velocity,
the drag force is equal to the force of gravity