laplacian(A, normalised = FALSE)
normalised = F
, an unnormalised Laplacian matrix is returned, i.e. $L = D - A$; if normalised = T
, a symmetric normalised Laplacian matrix is returned, i.e. $L = D^{-1/2}(D - A)D^{-1/2}$. $D$ is the degree diagonal matrix, with diagonal entries $d_i = \sum_{j = 1}^nA_{ij}$.