Similar to geom_text()
, this geom also generates text but places the
text at an angle so that the text seems aimed towards a point defined by
[xend, yend]
.
geom_text_aimed(
mapping = NULL,
data = NULL,
stat = "identity",
position = "identity",
...,
parse = FALSE,
nudge_x = 0,
nudge_y = 0,
flip_upsidedown = TRUE,
check_overlap = FALSE,
na.rm = FALSE,
show.legend = NA,
inherit.aes = TRUE
)
A ggplot2 Layer
that can be added to a plot.
Set of aesthetic mappings created by aes()
. If specified and
inherit.aes = TRUE
(the default), it is combined with the default mapping
at the top level of the plot. You must supply mapping
if there is no plot
mapping.
The data to be displayed in this layer. There are three options:
If NULL
, the default, the data is inherited from the plot
data as specified in the call to ggplot()
.
A data.frame
, or other object, will override the plot
data. All objects will be fortified to produce a data frame. See
fortify()
for which variables will be created.
A function
will be called with a single argument,
the plot data. The return value must be a data.frame
, and
will be used as the layer data. A function
can be created
from a formula
(e.g. ~ head(.x, 10)
).
The statistical transformation to use on the data for this
layer, either as a ggproto
Geom
subclass or as a string naming the
stat stripped of the stat_
prefix (e.g. "count"
rather than
"stat_count"
)
Position adjustment, either as a string, or the result of
a call to a position adjustment function. Cannot be jointly specified with
nudge_x
or nudge_y
.
Other arguments passed on to layer()
. These are
often aesthetics, used to set an aesthetic to a fixed value, like
colour = "red"
or size = 3
. They may also be parameters
to the paired geom/stat.
If TRUE
, the labels will be parsed into expressions and
displayed as described in ?plotmath
.
Horizontal and vertical adjustment to nudge labels by.
Useful for offsetting text from points, particularly on discrete scales.
Cannot be jointly specified with position
.
A logical(1)
. If TRUE
(default), the
angle of text placed at angles between 90 and 270 degrees is flipped so
that it is more comfortable to read. If FALSE
, will take calculated
angles literally.
If TRUE
, text that overlaps previous text in the
same layer will not be plotted. check_overlap
happens at draw time and in
the order of the data. Therefore data should be arranged by the label
column before calling geom_text()
. Note that this argument is not
supported by geom_label()
.
If FALSE
, the default, missing values are removed with
a warning. If TRUE
, missing values are silently removed.
logical. Should this layer be included in the legends?
NA
, the default, includes if any aesthetics are mapped.
FALSE
never includes, and TRUE
always includes.
It can also be a named logical vector to finely select the aesthetics to
display.
If FALSE
, overrides the default aesthetics,
rather than combining with them. This is most useful for helper functions
that define both data and aesthetics and shouldn't inherit behaviour from
the default plot specification, e.g. borders()
.
geom_text_aimed()
understands the following aesthetics (required aesthetics are in bold):
x
y
label
alpha
angle
colour
family
fontface
group
hjust
lineheight
size
vjust
xend
yend
Learn more about setting these aesthetics in vignette("ggplot2-specs")
.
The calculated angle is such that the text will be parallel to a
line passing through the coordinates [x, y]
and [xend, yend]
.
The calculated angle is added to the angle
angle aesthetic, so that
you can set text perpendicular to that line by setting angle = 90
.
These angles are calculated in absolute coordinates, meaning that resizing
the plot will retain the same appearance.
# Point all labels to upper right corner
ggplot(mtcars, aes(mpg, wt)) +
geom_text_aimed(aes(label = rownames(mtcars)),
xend = Inf, yend = Inf)
# Point all labels to center of polar plot
ggplot(mpg, aes(manufacturer)) +
geom_bar(width = 1, aes(fill = manufacturer), show.legend = FALSE) +
geom_text_aimed(aes(label = manufacturer), hjust = 0,
stat = "count", nudge_y = 2) +
scale_x_discrete(labels = NULL) +
coord_polar()
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