A discrete Fourier transform matrix is a complex matrix whose matrix product
with a vector computes the discrete Fourier transform of the vector.
dftmtx takes the FFT of the identity matrix to generate the transform
matrix. For a column vector x, y <- dftmtx(n) * x is the same
as y <- fft(x, postpad(x, n). The inverse discrete Fourier transform
matrix is inv <- Conj(dftmtx(n)) / n.
In general this is less efficient than calling the fft and ifft
functions directly.