Function returns the rTPVar, defined in Andersen et al. (2012).
Assume there is \(N\) equispaced returns in period \(t\). Let \(r_{t,i}\) be a return (with \(i=1, \ldots,N\)) in period \(t\).
Then, the rTPVar is given by
$$
\mbox{rTPVar}_{t}=N\frac{N}{N-2} \left(\frac{\Gamma \left(0.5\right)}{ 2^{2/3}\Gamma \left(7/6\right)} \right)^{3} \sum_{i=3}^{N} \mbox({|r_{t,i}|}^{4/3} {|r_{t,i-1}|}^{4/3} {|r_{t,i-2}|}^{4/3})
$$