hisse (version 2.1.11)

makeHiSSELikelihood: Export likelihood function for the HiSSE model

Description

Exports a likelihood function conditioned on the data and a named vector with the parameters for each of the models.

Usage

makeHiSSELikelihood(phy, data, hidden.states=TRUE, null4=FALSE,
f=c(1,1), condition.on.survival=TRUE, root.type="madfitz", root.p=NULL, ode.eps=0)

Value

makeHiSSELikelihood returns a list with elements:

$loglik

the likelihood function for the model. This has a single parameter 'p'.

$pars

a named vector for the likelihood function pupulated with 0 values.

$trans.mat.guide

a reference matrix to understand the parameters returned by the “$pars” vector. Only present if the “null4” option is set to TRUE.

Arguments

phy

a phylogenetic tree, in ape “phylo” format and with internal nodes labeled denoting the ancestral selective regimes.

data

a data matrix containing species information (see Details).

hidden.states

whether the model has hidden states. This is ignored if the option “null4” is selected.

null4

used to select the null model for the full HiSSE model. This is a special model with 4 hidden states.

f

vector of length 2 with the estimated proportion of extant species in state 0 and 1 that are included in the phylogeny. A value of c(0.25, 0.5) means that 25 percent of species in state 0 and 50 percent of species in state 1 are included in the phylogeny. By default all species are assumed to be sampled.

condition.on.survival

a logical indicating whether the likelihood should be conditioned on the survival of two lineages and the speciation event subtending them (Nee et al. 1994). The default is TRUE.

root.type

indicates whether root summarization follow the procedure described by FitzJohn et al. 2009, “madfitz” or Herrera-Alsina et al. 2018, “herr_als”.

root.p

a vector indicating fixed root state probabilities. The default is NULL.

ode.eps

sets the tolerance for the integration at the end of a branch. Essentially if the sum of compD is less than this tolerance, then it assumes the results are unstable and discards them. The default is set to zero, but in testing a value of 1e-8 can sometimes produce stable solutions for both easy and very difficult optimization problems.

Author

Jeremy M. Beaulieu and Daniel S. Caetano

Details

This function sets up and returns the likelihood for the HiSSE model together with a vector of parameters. The likelihood function is conditioned on the observed data and will return a value of loglikelihood given a vector of parameter values. The length of the parameter vector as well as the order of the parameter vector cannot be changed. The parameter values are provided in natural form but are log-transformed for the likelihood evaluation. Please pay special attention to the length of the parameter vector and the names of the parameters provided by the “pars” element of the list.

When the option “null4” is set to TRUE, then the likelihood returned is for the HiSSE null model with 4 hidden states. The returned list will include an additional element named “trans.mat.guide” which can be used as a reference for the meaning of the 32 transition parameters. Note that the original model in “hisse.null4” usually sets all these transitions to a single value. This helps model estimation since information is limited to estimate distinct transition rates between parameters.

References

Beaulieu, J.M, and B.C. O'Meara. 2016. Detecting hidden diversification shifts in models of trait-dependent speciation and extinction. Syst. Biol. 65:583-601.

FitzJohn R.G., Maddison W.P., and Otto S.P. 2009. Estimating trait-dependent speciation and extinction rates from incompletely resolved phylogenies. Syst. Biol. 58:595-611.

Maddison W.P., Midford P.E., and Otto S.P. 2007. Estimating a binary characters effect on speciation and extinction. Syst. Biol. 56:701-710.

Nee S., May R.M., and Harvey P.H. 1994. The reconstructed evolutionary process. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 344:305-311.

Examples

# \donttest{
library(diversitree)
library(hisse)
## Generate data:
pars <- c(0.1, 0.2, 0.03, 0.03, 0.01, 0.01)
set.seed(4) 
phy <- tree.bisse(pars, max.t=30, x0=0)
sim.dat <- data.frame(names(phy$tip.state), phy$tip.state)
## Get lik function:
lik.hisse <- makeHiSSELikelihood(phy = phy, data = sim.dat, hidden.states = FALSE)
likf <- lik.hisse$log.lik
pars <- lik.hisse$pars
## Set the parameter values. Note that we have turnover and eps, not speciation and extinction!
pars <- setNames(c(0.1+0.03,0.2+0.03,0.03/0.1,0.03/0.2,0.01,0.01), names(pars))
## Compute the log-likelihood for the model.
likf(pars)
# }