Calculates logb(x, base=base) + eps where eps is a user-supplied (small) value and
converts the result ala as.integer. The purpose of this function is to avoid
logb variations between platforms. As an example, it is conceivable that logb(32, base=2)
on one platform could return a value of 5 while on another platform it could return a slightly smaller value,
e.g., 4.999999999999999. The difference is due to different compiler and platform-specific implementations of
the S-PLUS or R languages. If logb output is truncated (as is the case with as.integer(logb(x))) then the
result may be unexpected, leading to intractable errors. By adding an appropriate and small value to logb(x),
subsequent truncation results in consistent value(s) across platforms.