GrowthRates: Calculates growth rates (AGR, PGR, RGRdiff) between pairs of values in a vector
Description
Calculates either the Absolute Growth Rate (AGR), Proportionate Growth
Rate (PGR) or Relative Growth Rate (RGR) between pairs of time points,
the second of which is lag positions before the first
in x.
A numeric containing the growth rates which is the same length as x
and in which the first lag values NA.
Arguments
x
A numeric from which the growth rates are to
be calculated.
time.diffs
a numeric giving the time differences between successive
values in x.
lag
A integer specifying, for the second value in the pair to be operated on,
the number positions it is ahead of the current value.
Author
Chris Brien
Details
The AGRdiff is calculated as the difference between a pair of values divided by the time.diffs.
The PGR is calculated as the ratio of a value to a second value which is lag values
ahead of the first in x and the ratio raised to the
power of the reciprocal of time.diffs.
The RGRdiff is calculated as the log of the PGR and so is equal to the difference between
the logarithms of a pair of values divided by the time.diffs.
The differences and ratios are obtained using calcLagged with lag = 1.