jmv (version 2.5.6)

corrPart: Partial Correlation

Description

Partial correlation matrices are a way to examine linear relationships between two or more continuous variables while controlling for other variables

Usage

corrPart(data, vars, controls, pearson = TRUE, spearman = FALSE,
  kendall = FALSE, type = "part", sig = TRUE, flag = FALSE,
  n = FALSE, hypothesis = "corr")

Value

A results object containing:

results$matrix

a (semi)partial correlation matrix table

Tables can be converted to data frames with asDF or as.data.frame. For example:

results$matrix$asDF

as.data.frame(results$matrix)

Arguments

data

the data as a data frame

vars

a vector of strings naming the variables to correlate in data

controls

a vector of strings naming the control variables in data

pearson

TRUE (default) or FALSE, provide Pearson's R

spearman

TRUE or FALSE (default), provide Spearman's rho

kendall

TRUE or FALSE (default), provide Kendall's tau-b

type

one of 'part' (default) or 'semi' specifying the type of partial correlation to calculate; partial or semipartial correlation.

sig

TRUE (default) or FALSE, provide significance levels

flag

TRUE or FALSE (default), flag significant correlations

n

TRUE or FALSE (default), provide the number of cases

hypothesis

one of 'corr' (default), 'pos', 'neg' specifying the alernative hypothesis; correlated, correlated positively, correlated negatively respectively.

Details

For each pair of variables, a Pearson's r value indicates the strength and direction of the relationship between those two variables. A positive value indicates a positive relationship (higher values of one variable predict higher values of the other variable). A negative Pearson's r indicates a negative relationship (higher values of one variable predict lower values of the other variable, and vice-versa). A value of zero indicates no relationship (whether a variable is high or low, does not tell us anything about the value of the other variable).

More formally, it is possible to test the null hypothesis that the correlation is zero and calculate a p-value. If the p-value is low, it suggests the correlation co-efficient is not zero, and there is a linear (or more complex) relationship between the two variables.

Examples

# \donttest{
data('mtcars')

corrPart(mtcars, vars = vars(mpg, cyl, disp), controls = vars(hp))

#
#  PARTIAL CORRELATION
#
#  Partial Correlation
#  ----------------------------------------------------
#                           mpg       cyl       disp
#  ----------------------------------------------------
#    mpg     Pearson's r         —
#            p-value             —
#
#    cyl     Pearson's r    -0.590         —
#            p-value        < .001         —
#
#    disp    Pearson's r    -0.606     0.719        —
#            p-value        < .001    < .001        —
#  ----------------------------------------------------
#    Note. controlling for 'hp'
#
# }