Dense
implements the operation:
output = activation(dot(input, kernel) + bias)
where activation
is the element-wise activation function
passed as the activation
argument, kernel
is a weights matrix
created by the layer, and bias
is a bias vector created by the layer
(only applicable if use_bias
is TRUE
).
layer_dense(
object,
units,
activation = NULL,
use_bias = TRUE,
kernel_initializer = "glorot_uniform",
bias_initializer = "zeros",
kernel_regularizer = NULL,
bias_regularizer = NULL,
activity_regularizer = NULL,
kernel_constraint = NULL,
bias_constraint = NULL,
lora_rank = NULL,
...
)
The return value depends on the value provided for the first argument.
If object
is:
a keras_model_sequential()
, then the layer is added to the sequential model
(which is modified in place). To enable piping, the sequential model is also
returned, invisibly.
a keras_input()
, then the output tensor from calling layer(input)
is returned.
NULL
or missing, then a Layer
instance is returned.
Object to compose the layer with. A tensor, array, or sequential model.
Positive integer, dimensionality of the output space.
Activation function to use.
If you don't specify anything, no activation is applied
(ie. "linear" activation: a(x) = x
).
Boolean, whether the layer uses a bias vector.
Initializer for the kernel
weights matrix.
Initializer for the bias vector.
Regularizer function applied to
the kernel
weights matrix.
Regularizer function applied to the bias vector.
Regularizer function applied to the output of the layer (its "activation").
Constraint function applied to
the kernel
weights matrix.
Constraint function applied to the bias vector.
Optional integer. If set, the layer's forward pass
will implement LoRA (Low-Rank Adaptation)
with the provided rank. LoRA sets the layer's kernel
to non-trainable and replaces it with a delta over the
original kernel, obtained via multiplying two lower-rank
trainable matrices. This can be useful to reduce the
computation cost of fine-tuning large dense layers.
You can also enable LoRA on an existing
Dense
layer by calling layer$enable_lora(rank)
.
For forward/backward compatability.
N-D tensor with shape: (batch_size, ..., input_dim)
.
The most common situation would be
a 2D input with shape (batch_size, input_dim)
.
N-D tensor with shape: (batch_size, ..., units)
.
For instance, for a 2D input with shape (batch_size, input_dim)
,
the output would have shape (batch_size, units)
.
enable_lora(
rank,
a_initializer = 'he_uniform',
b_initializer = 'zeros'
)
quantize(mode, type_check = TRUE)
kernel
Other core layers:
layer_einsum_dense()
layer_embedding()
layer_identity()
layer_lambda()
layer_masking()
Other layers:
Layer()
layer_activation()
layer_activation_elu()
layer_activation_leaky_relu()
layer_activation_parametric_relu()
layer_activation_relu()
layer_activation_softmax()
layer_activity_regularization()
layer_add()
layer_additive_attention()
layer_alpha_dropout()
layer_attention()
layer_auto_contrast()
layer_average()
layer_average_pooling_1d()
layer_average_pooling_2d()
layer_average_pooling_3d()
layer_batch_normalization()
layer_bidirectional()
layer_category_encoding()
layer_center_crop()
layer_concatenate()
layer_conv_1d()
layer_conv_1d_transpose()
layer_conv_2d()
layer_conv_2d_transpose()
layer_conv_3d()
layer_conv_3d_transpose()
layer_conv_lstm_1d()
layer_conv_lstm_2d()
layer_conv_lstm_3d()
layer_cropping_1d()
layer_cropping_2d()
layer_cropping_3d()
layer_depthwise_conv_1d()
layer_depthwise_conv_2d()
layer_discretization()
layer_dot()
layer_dropout()
layer_einsum_dense()
layer_embedding()
layer_equalization()
layer_feature_space()
layer_flatten()
layer_flax_module_wrapper()
layer_gaussian_dropout()
layer_gaussian_noise()
layer_global_average_pooling_1d()
layer_global_average_pooling_2d()
layer_global_average_pooling_3d()
layer_global_max_pooling_1d()
layer_global_max_pooling_2d()
layer_global_max_pooling_3d()
layer_group_normalization()
layer_group_query_attention()
layer_gru()
layer_hashed_crossing()
layer_hashing()
layer_identity()
layer_integer_lookup()
layer_jax_model_wrapper()
layer_lambda()
layer_layer_normalization()
layer_lstm()
layer_masking()
layer_max_num_bounding_boxes()
layer_max_pooling_1d()
layer_max_pooling_2d()
layer_max_pooling_3d()
layer_maximum()
layer_mel_spectrogram()
layer_minimum()
layer_mix_up()
layer_multi_head_attention()
layer_multiply()
layer_normalization()
layer_permute()
layer_rand_augment()
layer_random_brightness()
layer_random_color_degeneration()
layer_random_color_jitter()
layer_random_contrast()
layer_random_crop()
layer_random_flip()
layer_random_grayscale()
layer_random_hue()
layer_random_posterization()
layer_random_rotation()
layer_random_saturation()
layer_random_sharpness()
layer_random_shear()
layer_random_translation()
layer_random_zoom()
layer_repeat_vector()
layer_rescaling()
layer_reshape()
layer_resizing()
layer_rnn()
layer_separable_conv_1d()
layer_separable_conv_2d()
layer_simple_rnn()
layer_solarization()
layer_spatial_dropout_1d()
layer_spatial_dropout_2d()
layer_spatial_dropout_3d()
layer_spectral_normalization()
layer_stft_spectrogram()
layer_string_lookup()
layer_subtract()
layer_text_vectorization()
layer_tfsm()
layer_time_distributed()
layer_torch_module_wrapper()
layer_unit_normalization()
layer_upsampling_1d()
layer_upsampling_2d()
layer_upsampling_3d()
layer_zero_padding_1d()
layer_zero_padding_2d()
layer_zero_padding_3d()
rnn_cell_gru()
rnn_cell_lstm()
rnn_cell_simple()
rnn_cells_stack()