Hook functions are called when the corresponding chunk options are not
NULL
to do additional jobs beside the R code in chunks. This package
provides a few useful hooks, which can also serve as examples of how to
define chunk hooks in knitr.
hook_pdfcrop(before, ...)hook_optipng(...)
hook_pngquant(...)
hook_mogrify(...)
hook_plot_custom(before, options, envir)
hook_purl(before, options, ...)
See References below.
The function hook_pdfcrop()
calls plot_crop()
to crop
the white margins of PDF plots.
The function hook_optipng()
calls the program optipng
to
optimize PNG images. Note the chunk option optipng
can be used to
provide additional parameters to the program optipng
, e.g.
optipng = '-o7'
.
The function hook_pngquant()
calls the program pngquant
to
optimize PNG images. Note the chunk option pngquant
can be used to
provide additional parameters to the program pngquant
, e.g.
pngquant = '--speed=1 --quality=0-50'
.
The function hook_mogrify()
calls the program mogrify
. Note
the chunk option mogrify
can be used to provide additional parameters
to the program mogrify
(with default -trim
to trim PNG
files).
When the plots are not recordable via grDevices::recordPlot()
and we save the plots to files manually via other functions (e.g. rgl
plots), we can use the chunk hook hook_plot_custom
to help write code
for graphics output into the output document.
The hook hook_purl()
can be used to write the code chunks to an R
script. It is an alternative approach to purl
, and can be more
reliable when the code chunks depend on the execution of them (e.g.
read_chunk()
, or opts_chunk$set(eval = FALSE)
).
To enable this hook, it is recommended to associate it with the chunk option
purl
, i.e. knit_hooks$set(purl = hook_purl)
. When this hook is
enabled, an R script will be written while the input document is being
knit
. Currently the code chunks that are not R code or have the
chunk option purl=FALSE
are ignored. Please note when the cache is
turned on (the chunk option cache = TRUE
), no chunk hooks will be
executed, hence hook_purl()
will not work, either. To solve this
problem, we need cache = 2
instead of TRUE
(see
https://yihui.org/knitr/demo/cache/ for the meaning of cache =
2
).
rgl::rgl.snapshot
,
rgl::rgl.postscript
,
rgl::hook_rgl
,
rgl::hook_webgl
if (require("rgl") && exists("hook_rgl")) knit_hooks$set(rgl = hook_rgl)
# then in code chunks, use the option rgl=TRUE
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