Calculates the constancy (fractional occurrence of each species in
every type), and then calculates twice the the sum of the absolute values of the
constancy - 0.5, normalized to the number of clusters (columns).
References
Aho, K., D.W. Roberts, and T.W. Weaver. 2008. Using geometric and
non-geometric internal evaluators to compare eight vegetation
classification methods. J. Veg. Sci. 19(4):549-562.