Moment matching algorithm for updating a loo object when Pareto k estimates are large.
loo_moment_match(x, ...)# S3 method for default
loo_moment_match(
x,
loo,
post_draws,
log_lik_i,
unconstrain_pars,
log_prob_upars,
log_lik_i_upars,
max_iters = 30L,
k_threshold = NULL,
split = TRUE,
cov = TRUE,
cores = getOption("mc.cores", 1),
...
)
The loo_moment_match()
methods return an updated loo
object. The
structure of the updated loo
object is similar, but the method also
stores the original Pareto k diagnostic values in the diagnostics field.
A fitted model object.
Further arguments passed to the custom functions documented above.
A loo object to be modified.
A function the takes x
as the first argument and returns
a matrix of posterior draws of the model parameters.
A function that takes x
and i
and returns a matrix (one
column per chain) or a vector (all chains stacked) of log-likelihood draws
of the i
th observation based on the model x
. If the draws are obtained
using MCMC, the matrix with MCMC chains separated is preferred.
A function that takes arguments x
, and pars
and
returns posterior draws on the unconstrained space based on the posterior
draws on the constrained space passed via pars
.
A function that takes arguments x
and upars
and
returns a matrix of log-posterior density values of the unconstrained
posterior draws passed via upars
.
A function that takes arguments x
, upars
, and i
and returns a vector of log-likelihood draws of the i
th observation based
on the unconstrained posterior draws passed via upars
.
Maximum number of moment matching iterations. Usually this
does not need to be modified. If the maximum number of iterations is
reached, there will be a warning, and increasing max_iters
may improve
accuracy.
Threshold value for Pareto k values above which the moment
matching algorithm is used. The default value is 1 - 1 / log10(S)
,
where S
is the sample size.
Logical; Indicate whether to do the split transformation or not at the end of moment matching for each LOO fold.
Logical; Indicate whether to match the covariance matrix of the
samples or not. If FALSE
, only the mean and marginal variances are
matched.
The number of cores to use for parallelization. This defaults to
the option mc.cores
which can be set for an entire R session by
options(mc.cores = NUMBER)
. The old option loo.cores
is now
deprecated but will be given precedence over mc.cores
until
loo.cores
is removed in a future release. As of version
2.0.0 the default is now 1 core if mc.cores
is not set, but we
recommend using as many (or close to as many) cores as possible.
Note for Windows 10 users: it is strongly
recommended to avoid using
the .Rprofile
file to set mc.cores
(using the cores
argument or
setting mc.cores
interactively or in a script is fine).
loo_moment_match(default)
: A default method that takes as arguments a
user-specified model object x
, a loo
object and user-specified
functions post_draws
, log_lik_i
, unconstrain_pars
, log_prob_upars
,
and log_lik_i_upars
.
The loo_moment_match()
function is an S3 generic and we provide a
default method that takes as arguments user-specified functions
post_draws
, log_lik_i
, unconstrain_pars
, log_prob_upars
, and
log_lik_i_upars
. All of these functions should take ...
. as an argument
in addition to those specified for each function.
Paananen, T., Piironen, J., Buerkner, P.-C., Vehtari, A. (2021). Implicitly adaptive importance sampling. Statistics and Computing, 31, 16. doi:10.1007/s11222-020-09982-2. arXiv preprint arXiv:1906.08850.
loo()
, loo_moment_match_split()
# See the vignette for loo_moment_match()
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