``Flexible Disriminant Analysis by Optimal Scoring'' by Hastie,
Tibshirani and Buja, 1994, JASA, 1255-1270.
``Penalized Discriminant Analysis'' by Hastie, Buja and Tibshirani, 1995,
Annals of Statistics, 73-102.
``Elements of Statisical Learning - Data Mining, Inference and
Prediction'' (2nd edition, Chapter 12) by Hastie, Tibshirani and
Friedman, 2009, Springer