meta (version 4.18-0)

baujat.meta: Baujat plot to explore heterogeneity in meta-analysis

Description

Draw a Baujat plot to explore heterogeneity in meta-analysis.

Usage

# S3 method for meta
baujat(
  x,
  yscale = 1,
  xlim,
  ylim,
  xlab = "Contribution to overall heterogeneity",
  ylab = "Influence on overall result",
  pch = 21,
  cex = 1,
  col = "black",
  bg = "darkgray",
  studlab = TRUE,
  cex.studlab = 0.8,
  pos.studlab = 2,
  offset = 0.5,
  xmin = 0,
  ymin = 0,
  grid = TRUE,
  col.grid = "lightgray",
  lty.grid = "dotted",
  lwd.grid = par("lwd"),
  pty = "s",
  ...
)

Arguments

x

An object of class meta.

yscale

Scaling factor for values on y-axis.

xlim

The x limits (min,max) of the plot.

ylim

The y limits (min,max) of the plot.

xlab

A label for the x-axis.

ylab

A label for the y-axis.

pch

The plotting symbol used for individual studies.

cex

The magnification to be used for plotting symbol.

col

A vector with colour of plotting symbols.

bg

A vector with background colour of plotting symbols (only used if pch in 21:25).

studlab

A logical indicating whether study labels should be printed in the graph. A vector with study labels can also be provided (must be of same length as x$TE then).

cex.studlab

The magnification for study labels.

pos.studlab

Position of study labels, see argument pos in text.

offset

Offset for study labels (see text).

xmin

A numeric specifying minimal value to print study labels (on x-axis).

ymin

A numeric specifying minimal value to print study labels (on y-axis).

grid

A logical indicating whether a grid is printed in the plot.

col.grid

Colour for grid lines.

lty.grid

The line type for grid lines.

lwd.grid

The line width for grid lines.

pty

A character specifying type of plot region (see par).

…

Graphical arguments as in par may also be passed as arguments.

Value

A data.frame with the following variables:

x

Coordinate on x-axis (contribution to heterogeneity statistic)

y

Coordinate on y-axis (influence on overall treatment effect)

Details

Baujat et al. (2002) introduced a scatter plot to explore heterogeneity in meta-analysis. On the x-axis the contribution of each study to the overall heterogeneity statistic (see list object Q of the meta-analysis object x) is plotted. On the y-axis the standardised difference of the overall treatment effect with and without each study is plotted; this quantity describes the influence of each study on the overal treatment effect.

Internally, the metainf function is used to calculate the values on the y-axis.

References

Baujat B, Mah<U+00E9> C, Pignon JP, Hill C (2002): A graphical method for exploring heterogeneity in meta-analyses: Application to a meta-analysis of 65 trials. Statistics in Medicine, 30, 2641--52

See Also

metagen, metainf

Examples

# NOT RUN {
data(Olkin1995)

m1 <- metabin(ev.exp, n.exp, ev.cont, n.cont,
              data = Olkin1995, sm = "OR", method = "I",
              studlab = paste(author, year))

# Generate Baujat plot
baujat(m1)

# }
# NOT RUN {
# Do not print study labels if the x-value is smaller than 4 and
# the y-value is smaller than 1
baujat(m1, yscale = 10, xmin = 4, ymin = 1)

# Change position of study labels
baujat(m1, yscale = 10, xmin = 4, ymin = 1,
       pos = 1, xlim = c(0, 6.5))

# Generate Baujat plot and assign x- and y- coordinates to R object
# b1
b1 <- baujat(m1)

# Calculate overall heterogeneity statistic
sum(b1$x)
m1$Q
# }
# NOT RUN {
# }