This function finds matches among the observed data in the predictive
mean metric. It selects the donors
closest matches, randomly
samples one of the donors, and returns the observed value of the
match.
.pmm.match(z, yhat = yhat, y = y, donors = 5, ...)
A scalar containing the predicted value for the current case to be imputed.
A vector containing the predicted values for all cases with an observed outcome.
A vector of length(yhat)
elements containing the observed outcome
The size of the donor pool among which a draw is made. The default is
donors = 5
. Setting donors = 1
always selects the closest match. Values
between 3 and 10 provide the best results. Note: This setting was changed from
3 to 5 in version 2.19, based on simulation work by Tim Morris (UCL).
Other parameters (not used).
A scalar containing the observed value of the selected donor.
Not used after mice 2.21
. The mice.impute.pmm()
function
now calls the much faster C
function matcher
instead of
.pmm.match()
. Use mice(..., version = "2.21")
to call
.pmm.match()
Schenker N \& Taylor JMG (1996) Partially parametric techniques for multiple imputation. Computational Statistics and Data Analysis, 22, 425-446.
Little RJA (1988) Missing-data adjustments in large surveys (with discussion). Journal of Business Economics and Statistics, 6, 287-301.