This function returns the gradient vector of the log likelihood with respect to the
argument x
.
mig_loglik_grad(x, xi, Omega, beta)
an n
by d
matrix of first derivatives for the gradient, observation by observation, or a d
vector if x
is a vector.
n
by d
matrix of quantiles
d
vector of location parameters \(\boldsymbol{\xi}\), giving the expected value
d
by d
positive definite scale matrix \(\boldsymbol{\Omega}\)
d
vector \(\boldsymbol{\beta}\) defining the half-space through \(\boldsymbol{\beta}^{\top}\boldsymbol{\xi}>0\)