The purpose of uobyqa
is to minimize a function of many variables
by a trust region method that forms quadratic models by interpolation.
uobyqa(par, fn, control = list(), ...)
A list with components:
The best set of parameters found.
The value of the objective at the best set of parameters found.
The number of function evaluations used.
An integer error code. A value of zero indicates success. Other values (consistent with BOBYQA values) are
maximum number of function evaluations exceeded
a trust region step failed to reduce q (Consult Powell for explanation.)
A message describing the outcome of UOBYQA
A numeric vector of starting estimates.
A function that returns the value of the objective at the
supplied set of parameters par
using auxiliary data in ....
The first argument of fn
must be par
.
An optional list of control settings. See the details section for the names of the settable control values and their effect.
Further arguments to be passed to fn
.
Functions fn
must return a numeric value.
The control
argument is a list. Possible named values in the
list and their defaults are:
rhobeg
and rhoend
must be set to the initial and final
values of a trust region radius, so both must be positive with
0 < rhoend < rhobeg
. Typically rhobeg
should be about
one tenth of the greatest expected change to a variable.
The smallest value of the trust region radius that is allowed. If
not defined, then 1e-6 times the value set for rhobeg
will be
used.
The value of iprint
should be set to an integer value in
0, 1, 2, 3, ...
,
which controls the amount of printing. Specifically, there is no
output if iprint=0
and there is output only at the start
and the return if
iprint=1
. Otherwise, each new value of rho
is printed,
with the best vector of variables so far and the corresponding value
of the objective function. Further, each new value of the objective
function with its variables are output if iprint=3
.
If iprint > 3
, the objective
function value and corresponding variables are output every iprint
evaluations.
Default value is 0
.
The maximum allowed number of function evaluations. If this is exceeded, the method will terminate.
Powell's Fortran code has been slightly modified (thanks to Doug Bates for help on this) to avoid use of PRINT statements. Output is now via calls to C routines set up to work with the routines BOBYQA, NEWUOA and UOBYQA.
M. J. D. Powell, "The uobyqa software for unconstrained optimization without derivatives", in Large-Scale Nonlinear Optimization, Series: Nonconvex Optimization and Its Applications , Vol. 83, Di Pillo, Gianni; Roma, Massimo (Eds.) 2006, New York: Springer US.
M. J. D. Powell, "Developments of uobyqa for minimization without derivatives", IMA Journal of Numerical Analysis, 2008; 28: 649-664.
Description was taken from comments in the Fortran code of M. J. D. Powell on which minqa is based.
fr <- function(x) { ## Rosenbrock Banana function
100 * (x[2] - x[1]^2)^2 + (1 - x[1])^2
}
(x3 <- uobyqa(c(1, 2), fr))
## => optimum at c(1, 1) with fval = 0
# check the error exits
# too many iterations
x3e<-uobyqa(c(1, 2), fr, control = list(maxfun=50))
str(x3e)
# To add if we can find them -- examples of ierr = 3.
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