misty (version 0.6.3)

na.auxiliary: Auxiliary variables analysis

Description

This function computes (1) Pearson product-moment correlation matrix to identify variables related to the incomplete variable and (2) Cohen's d comparing cases with and without missing values to identify variables related to the probability of missingness.

Usage

na.auxiliary(..., data = NULL, tri = c("both", "lower", "upper"), weighted = FALSE,
             correct = FALSE, digits = 2, as.na = NULL, write = NULL,
             append = TRUE, check = TRUE, output = TRUE)

Value

Returns an object of class misty.object, which is a list with following entries:

call

function call

type

type of analysis

data

data frame used for the current analysis

args

specification of function arguments

result

list with result tables, i.e., cor.mat for the correlation matrix and d.mat for Cohen's d

Arguments

...

a matrix or data frame with incomplete data, where missing values are coded as NA. Alternatively, an expression indicating the variable names in data e.g., na.auxiliary(x1, x2, x3, data = dat). Note that the operators ., +, -, ~, :, ::, and ! can also be used to select variables, see 'Details' in the df.subset function.

data

a data frame when specifying one or more variables in the argument .... Note that the argument is NULL when specifying a matrix or data frame for the argument ....

tri

a character string indicating which triangular of the correlation matrix to show on the console, i.e., both for upper and lower triangular, lower (default) for the lower triangular, and upper for the upper triangular.

weighted

logical: if TRUE (default), the weighted pooled standard deviation is used.

correct

logical: if TRUE, correction factor for Cohen's d to remove positive bias in small samples is used.

digits

integer value indicating the number of decimal places digits to be used for displaying correlation coefficients and Cohen's d estimates.

as.na

a numeric vector indicating user-defined missing values, i.e. these values are converted to NA before conducting the analysis.

write

a character string naming a text file with file extension ".txt" (e.g., "Output.txt") for writing the output into a text file.

append

logical: if TRUE (default), output will be appended to an existing text file with extension .txt specified in write, if FALSE existing text file will be overwritten.

check

logical: if TRUE (default), argument specification is checked.

output

logical: if TRUE (default), output is shown on the console.

Author

Takuya Yanagida

Details

Note that non-numeric variables (i.e., factors, character vectors, and logical vectors) are excluded from to the analysis.

References

Enders, C. K. (2010). Applied missing data analysis. Guilford Press.

Graham, J. W. (2009). Missing data analysis: Making it work in the real world. Annual Review of Psychology, 60, 549-576. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.58.110405.085530

van Buuren, S. (2018). Flexible imputation of missing data (2nd ed.). Chapman & Hall.

See Also

as.na, na.as, na.coverage, na.descript, na.indicator, na.pattern, na.prop, na.test

Examples

# Example 1a: Auxiliary variables
na.auxiliary(airquality)

# Example 1b: Alternative specification using the 'data' argument
na.auxiliary(., data = airquality)

if (FALSE) {
# Example 2: Write Results into a text file
na.auxiliary(airquality, write = "NA_Auxiliary.txt")
}