mizer (version 2.5.3)

getEncounter: Get encounter rate

Description

Returns the rate at which a predator of species \(i\) and weight \(w\) encounters food (grams/year).

Usage

getEncounter(
  params,
  n = initialN(params),
  n_pp = initialNResource(params),
  n_other = initialNOther(params),
  t = 0,
  ...
)

Value

A named two dimensional array (predator species x predator size) with the encounter rates.

Arguments

params

A MizerParams object

n

A matrix of species abundances (species x size).

n_pp

A vector of the resource abundance by size

n_other

A list of abundances for other dynamical components of the ecosystem

t

The time for which to do the calculation (Not used by standard mizer rate functions but useful for extensions with time-dependent parameters.)

...

Unused

Predation encounter

The encounter rate \(E_i(w)\) at which a predator of species \(i\) and weight \(w\) encounters food has contributions from the encounter of fish prey and of resource. This is determined by summing over all prey species and the resource spectrum and then integrating over all prey sizes \(w_p\), weighted by predation kernel \(\phi(w,w_p)\): $$ E_i(w) = \gamma_i(w) \int \left( \theta_{ip} N_R(w_p) + \sum_{j} \theta_{ij} N_j(w_p) \right) \phi_i(w,w_p) w_p \, dw_p. $$ Here \(N_j(w)\) is the abundance density of species \(j\) and \(N_R(w)\) is the abundance density of resource. The overall prefactor \(\gamma_i(w)\) determines the predation power of the predator. It could be interpreted as a search volume and is set with the setSearchVolume() function. The predation kernel \(\phi(w,w_p)\) is set with the setPredKernel() function. The species interaction matrix \(\theta_{ij}\) is set with setInteraction() and the resource interaction vector \(\theta_{ip}\) is taken from the interaction_resource column in params@species_params.

Your own encounter function

By default getEncounter() calls mizerEncounter(). However you can replace this with your own alternative encounter function. If your function is called "myEncounter" then you register it in a MizerParams object params with

params <- setRateFunction(params, "Encounter", "myEncounter")

Your function will then be called instead of mizerEncounter(), with the same arguments.

Details

The encounter rate is multiplied by \(1-f_0\) to obtain the consumption rate, where \(f_0\) is the feeding level calculated with getFeedingLevel(). This is used by the project() function for performing simulations.

The function returns values also for sizes outside the size-range of the species. These values should not be used, as they are meaningless.

If your model contains additional components that you added with setComponent() and for which you specified an encounter_fun function then the encounters of these components will be included in the returned value.

See Also

Other rate functions: getEGrowth(), getERepro(), getEReproAndGrowth(), getFMort(), getFMortGear(), getFeedingLevel(), getMort(), getPredMort(), getPredRate(), getRDD(), getRDI(), getRates(), getResourceMort()

Examples

encounter <- getEncounter(NS_params)
str(encounter)