This function generates encounter histories from simulated closed population capture-mark-recapture data consisting of multiple non-invasive marks.
simdataClosed(
N = 100,
noccas = 5,
pbeta = -0.4,
tau = 0,
sigma2_zp = 0,
delta_1 = 0.4,
delta_2 = 0.4,
alpha = 0.5,
data.type = "never",
link = "logit"
)
A list containing the following:
A matrix containing the observed encounter histories with rows corresponding to individuals and columns corresponding to sampling occasions.
A matrix containing the true (latent) encounter histories with rows corresponding to individuals and columns corresponding to sampling occasions.
True population size or abundance.
The number of sampling occasions.
Logit- or probit-scale intercept term(s) for capture probability (p). Must be a scaler or vector of length noccas
.
Additive logit- or probit-scale behavioral effect term for recapture probability (c).
Logit- or probit-scale individual heterogeneity variance term.
Conditional probability of type 1 encounter, given detection.
Conditional probability of type 2 encounter, given detection.
Conditional probability of simultaneous type 1 and type 2 detection, given both types encountered. Only applies when data.type="sometimes"
.
Specifies the encounter history data type. All data types include non-detections (type 0 encounter), type 1 encounter (e.g., left-side), and type 2 encounters (e.g., right-side). When both type 1 and type 2 encounters occur for the same individual within a sampling occasion, these can either be "non-simultaneous" (type 3 encounter) or "simultaneous" (type 4 encounter). Three data types are currently permitted:
data.type="never"
indicates both type 1 and type 2 encounters are never observed for the same individual within a sampling occasion, and observed encounter histories therefore include only type 1 or type 2 encounters (e.g., only left- and right-sided photographs were collected). Observed encounter histories can consist of non-detections (0), type 1 encounters (1), and type 2 encounters (2). See bobcat
. Latent encounter histories consist of non-detections (0), type 1 encounters (1), type 2 encounters (2), and type 3 encounters (3).
data.type="sometimes"
indicates both type 1 and type 2 encounters are sometimes observed (e.g., both-sided photographs are sometimes obtained, but not necessarily for all individuals). Observed encounter histories can consist of non-detections (0), type 1 encounters (1), type 2 encounters (2), type 3 encounters (3), and type 4 encounters (4). Type 3 encounters can only be observed when an individual has at least one type 4 encounter. Latent encounter histories consist of non-detections (0), type 1 encounters (1), type 2 encounters (2), type 3 encounters (3), and type 4 encounters (4).
data.type="always"
indicates both type 1 and type 2 encounters are always observed, but some encounter histories may still include only type 1 or type 2 encounters. Observed encounter histories can consist of non-detections (0), type 1 encounters (1), type 2 encounters (2), and type 4 encounters (4). Latent encounter histories consist of non-detections (0), type 1 encounters (1), type 2 encounters (2), and type 4 encounters (4).
Link function for detection probability. Must be "logit
" or "probit
". Note that multimarkClosed
is currently implemented for the logit link only.
Brett T. McClintock
Bonner, S. J., and Holmberg J. 2013. Mark-recapture with multiple, non-invasive marks. Biometrics 69: 766-775.
McClintock, B. T., Conn, P. B., Alonso, R. S., and Crooks, K. R. 2013. Integrated modeling of bilateral photo-identification data in mark-recapture analyses. Ecology 94: 1464-1471.
processdata
, multimarkClosed
#simulate data for data.type="sometimes" using defaults
data<-simdataClosed(data.type="sometimes")
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