If form
is missing, or is given as a one-sided formula, a
Trellis dot-plot of the random effects is generated, with a different
panel for each random effect (coefficient). Rows in the dot-plot are
determined by the form
argument (if not missing) or by the row
names of the random effects (coefficients). If a single factor is
specified in form
, its levels determine the dot-plot rows
(with possibly multiple dots per row); otherwise, if form
specifies a crossing of factors, the dot-plot rows are determined by
all combinations of the levels of the individual factors in the
formula. The Trellis function dotplot
is used in this method
function.
If form
is a two-sided formula, a Trellis display is generated,
with a different panel for each variable listed in the right hand side
of form
. Scatter plots are generated for numeric variables and
boxplots are generated for categorical (factor
or
ordered
) variables.
# S3 method for ranef.lmList
plot(x, form, grid, control, ...)
a Trellis plot of the estimated random-effects (coefficients) versus covariates, or groups.
an object inheriting from class
"ranef.lmList"
, representing the estimated coefficients or
estimated random effects for the lmList
object from which it was
produced.
an optional formula specifying the desired type of plot. If
given as a one-sided formula, a dotplot
of the estimated
random effects (coefficients) grouped according to all combinations of
the levels of the factors named in form
is returned. Single
factors (~g
) or crossed factors (~g1*g2
) are
allowed. If given as a two-sided formula, the left hand side must
be a single random effects (coefficient) and the right hand side
is formed by covariates in x
separated by +
. A
Trellis display of the random effect (coefficient) versus the named
covariates is returned in this case. Default is NULL
, in
which case the row names of the random effects (coefficients) are
used.
an optional logical value indicating whether a grid should
be added to plot. Only applies to plots associated with two-sided
formulas in form
. Default is FALSE
.
an optional list with control values for the
plot, when form
is given as a two-sided formula. The control
values are referenced by name in the control
list and only
the ones to be modified from the default need to be
specified. Available values include: drawLine
, a logical
value indicating whether a loess
smoother should be added to
the scatter plots and a line connecting the medians should be added
to the boxplots (default is TRUE
); span.loess
, used
as the span
argument in the call to panel.loess
(default is 2/3
); degree.loess
, used as the
degree
argument in the call to panel.loess
(default
is 1
); cex.axis
, the character expansion factor for
the x-axis (default is 0.8
); srt.axis
, the rotation
factor for the x-axis (default is 0
); and mgp.axis
, the
margin parameters for the x-axis (default is c(2, 0.5, 0)
).
optional arguments passed to the Trellis dotplot
function.
José Pinheiro and Douglas Bates bates@stat.wisc.edu
lmList
, dotplot
fm1 <- lmList(distance ~ age | Subject, Orthodont)
plot(ranef(fm1))
fm1RE <- ranef(fm1, aug = TRUE)
plot(fm1RE, form = ~ Sex)
plot(fm1RE, form = age ~ Sex)
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