patents

The data frame contains information on patent applications to the European Patent Office
by year and NUTS 3 regions.

datasets

Motivated by changing administrative boundaries over time,
the 'nuts' package can convert European regional data with NUTS codes
between versions (2006, 2010, 2013, 2016 and 2021) and levels (NUTS 1,
NUTS 2 and NUTS 3). The package uses spatial interpolation as in Lam
(1983) <doi:10.1559/152304083783914958> based on granular (100m x
100m) area, population and land use data provided by the European
Commission's Joint Research Center.

Moritz Hennicke

nuts

Convert European Regional Data

Werner Krause

Pueyo-Ros Josep

Le Meur Nolwenn

patents function

<div class="section" id="patents">
<h3><code>patents</code></h3>
A data frame with 104,106 rows and 4 columns:<dl>
<dt>unit</dt>
<dd>4 indicators: Number, Nominal GDP in billion euro, Per million habitants,
Per million of population in the labor force</dd><dt>geo</dt>
<dd>NUTS 1, 2, 3 or National level</dd><dt>time</dt>
<dd>Years 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 and 2012</dd><dt>values</dt>
<dd>Values</dd>
</dl></div>

Format

Patent applications to the EPO by priority year by NUTS 3 regions (pat_ep_rtot) — patents

<div class='section' id='patents'>
<h3><code>patents</code></h3>


A data frame with 104,106 rows and 4 columns:<dl>
<dt>unit</dt>
<dd>4 indicators: Number, Nominal GDP in billion euro, Per million habitants,
Per million of population in the labor force</dd>

<dt>geo</dt>
<dd>NUTS 1, 2, 3 or National level</dd>

<dt>time</dt>
<dd>Years 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 and 2012</dd>

<dt>values</dt>
<dd>Values</dd>


</dl>

</div>

patents: Patent applications to the EPO by priority year by NUTS 3 regions (pat_ep_rtot)

Description

Usage

Arguments

Format

`patents`