along_track_distance: Compute the along-track distance from a great circle arc
Description
Compute the along-track distances of a body, `b` (for example a ground level projection
position of an aircraft), from two geographical coordinates,
`a1` and `a2` (for example an airport's runway thresholds), of a great circle arc.
Usage
along_track_distance(b, a1, a2)
Arguments
b
the geographical coordinates (WGS84) of a body:
a vector of longitude, latitude (in decimal degrees) and
eventually altitude (in meters)
a1
the geographical coordinates (WGS84) of one end of a great circle arc:
a vector of longitude, latitude (in decimal degrees) and
eventually altitude (in meters)
a2
the geographical coordinates (WGS84) of the other end of a great circle arc:
a vector of longitude, latitude (in decimal degrees) and
eventually altitude (in meters)
Value
the surface along-track distances from `b`'s cross-track intersection to `a1` - `a2`