Function for importing hourly mean data from King's College London networks. Files are imported from a remote server operated by King's College London that provides air quality data files as R data objects.
importKCL(
site = "my1",
year = 2009,
pollutant = "all",
met = FALSE,
units = "mass",
extra = FALSE,
meta = FALSE,
to_narrow = FALSE,
progress = TRUE
)Returns a data frame of hourly mean values with date in POSIXct class and time zone GMT.
Site code of the network site to import e.g. "my1" is Marylebone
Road. Several sites can be imported with site = c("my1", "kc1") ---
to import Marylebone Road and North Kensignton for example.
Year(s) to import. To import a series of years use, e.g.,
2000:2020. To import several specific years use year = c(2000, 2010, 2020).
Pollutants to import. If omitted will import all pollutants
from a site. To import only NOx and NO2 for example use pollutant =
c("nox", "no2"). Pollutant names can be upper or lower case.
Should meteorological data be added to the import data? The
default is FALSE. If TRUE wind speed (m/s), wind direction
(degrees), solar radiation and rain amount are available. See details
below.
By default the returned data frame expresses the units in mass
terms (ug/m3 for NOx, NO2, O3, SO2; mg/m3 for CO). Use units =
"volume" to use ppb etc. PM10_raw TEOM data are multiplied by 1.3 and
PM2.5 have no correction applied. See details below concerning PM10
concentrations.
Not currently used.
Append the site type, latitude and longitude of each selected
site? Defaults to FALSE.
Return the data in a "narrow"/"long"/"tidy" format? By
default the returned data is "wide" and has a column for each
pollutant/variable. When to_narrow = TRUE the data are returned with a
column identifying the pollutant name and a column containing the
corresponding concentration/statistic. Defaults to FALSE.
Show a progress bar when many sites/years are being imported?
Defaults to TRUE.
David Carslaw and Ben Barratt
The importKCL function has been written to make it easy to import
data from the King's College London air pollution networks. KCL have
provided .RData files (R workspaces) of all individual sites and years for
the KCL networks. These files are updated on a weekly basis. This approach
requires a link to the Internet to work.
There are several advantages over the web portal approach where .csv files
are downloaded. First, it is quick to select a range of sites, pollutants
and periods (see examples below). Second, storing the data as .RData objects
is very efficient as they are about four times smaller than .csv files ---
which means the data downloads quickly and saves bandwidth. Third, the
function completely avoids any need for data manipulation or setting time
formats, time zones etc. Finally, it is easy to import many years of data
beyond the current limit of about 64,000 lines. The final point makes it
possible to download several long time series in one go. The function also
has the advantage that the proper site name is imported and used in
openair functions.
The site codes and pollutant names can be upper or lower case. The function will issue a warning when data less than six months old is downloaded, which may not be ratified.
The data are imported by stacking sites on top of one another and will have
field names date, site, code (the site code) and
pollutant(s). Sometimes it is useful to have columns of site data. This can
be done using the reshape function --- see examples below.
The situation for particle measurements is not straightforward given the
variety of methods used to measure particle mass and changes in their use
over time. The importKCL function imports two measures of PM10 where
available. PM10_raw are TEOM measurements with a 1.3 factor applied
to take account of volatile losses. The PM10 data is a current best
estimate of a gravimetric equivalent measure as described below. NOTE! many
sites have several instruments that measure PM10 or PM2.5. In the case of
FDMS measurements, these are given as separate site codes (see below). For
example "MY1" will be TEOM with VCM applied and "MY7" is the FDMS data.
Where FDMS data are used the volatile and non-volatile components are separately reported i.e. v10 = volatile PM10, v2.5 = volatile PM2.5, nv10 = non-volatile PM10 and nv2.5 = non-volatile PM2.5. Therefore, PM10 = v10 + nv10 and PM2.5 = v2.5 + nv2.5.
For the assessment of the EU Limit Values, PM10 needs to be measured using the reference method or one shown to be equivalent to the reference method. Defra carried out extensive trials between 2004 and 2006 to establish which types of particulate analysers in use in the UK were equivalent. These trials found that measurements made using Partisol, FDMS, BAM and SM200 instruments were shown to be equivalent to the PM10 reference method. However, correction factors need to be applied to measurements from the SM200 and BAM instruments. Importantly, the TEOM was demonstrated as not being equivalent to the reference method due to the loss of volatile PM, even when the 1.3 correction factor was applied. The Volatile Correction Model (VCM) was developed for Defra at King's to allow measurements of PM10 from TEOM instruments to be converted to reference equivalent; it uses the measurements of volatile PM made using nearby FDMS instruments to correct the measurements made by the TEOM. It passed the equivalence testing using the same methodology used in the Defra trials and is now the recommended method for correcting TEOM measurements (Defra, 2009). VCM correction of TEOM measurements can only be applied after 1st January 2004, when sufficiently widespread measurements of volatile PM became available. The 1.3 correction factor is now considered redundant for measurements of PM10 made after 1st January 2004. Further information on the VCM can be found at http://www.volatile-correction-model.info/.
All PM10 statistics on the LondonAir web site, including the bulletins and
statistical tools (and in the RData objects downloaded using
importKCL), now report PM10 results as reference equivalent. For PM10
measurements made by BAM and SM200 analysers the applicable correction
factors have been applied. For measurements from TEOM analysers the 1.3
factor has been applied up to 1st January 2004, then the VCM method has been
used to convert to reference equivalent.
The meteorological data are meant to represent 'typical' conditions in London, but users may prefer to use their own data. The data provide a an estimate of general meteorological conditions across Greater London. For meteorological species (wd, ws, rain, solar) each data point is formed by averaging measurements from a subset of LAQN monitoring sites that have been identified as having minimal disruption from local obstacles and a long term reliable dataset. The exact sites used varies between species, but include between two and five sites per species. Therefore, the data should represent 'London scale' meteorology, rather than local conditions.
While the function is being developed, the following site codes should help with selection. We will also make available other meta data such as site type and location to make it easier to select sites based on other information. Note that these codes need to be refined because only the common species are available for export currently i.e. NOx, NO2, O3, CO, SO2, PM10, PM2.5.
A30 | Kingston - Kingston Bypass A3 | Roadside
AD1 | Shoreham-by-Sea | Kerbside
AR1 | Chichester - Lodsworth | Rural
AR2 | Wealden - Isfield | Rural
AS1 | Bath Aethalometer | Urban Background
BA1 | Basildon - Gloucester Park | Roadside
BB1 | Broxbourne (Roadside) | Roadside
BE0 | Belfast - Carbon | Urban Background
BE1 | Belfast Centre AURN | Urban Background
BE3 | Belfast Centre Aethalometer | Urban Background
BE7 | Belfast Centre FDMS trial | Urban Background
BE8 | Belfast - Nitrate | Urban Background
BE9 | Belfast - Partisol SO4 | Urban Background
BF1 | Bedford Stewartby (Rural) | Industrial
BF3 | Bedford - Kempston | Industrial
BF4 | Bedford - Prebend Street | Roadside
BF5 | Bedford - Lurke Street | Roadside
BG1 | Barking and Dagenham - Rush Green | Suburban
BG2 | Barking and Dagenham - Scrattons Farm | Suburban
BG3 | Barking and Dagenham - North Street | Kerbside
BH0 | Brighton Preston Park AURN | Urban Background
BH1 | Brighton Roadside | Roadside
BH2 | Brighton and Hove - Hove Town Hall | Roadside
BH3 | Brighton and Hove - Foredown Tower | Urban Background
BH5 | Brighton Mobile (Preston Fire Station) | Roadside
BH6 | Brighton Mobile (Lewes Road) | Roadside
BH7 | Brighton Mobile (Gloucester Road) | Roadside
BH8 | Brighton and Hove - Stanmer Park | Rural
BH9 | Brighton Mobile Beaconsfield Road | Roadside
BI1 | Birmingham Tyburn CPC | Urban Background
BL0 | Camden - Bloomsbury | Urban Background
BL1 | Bloomsbury AURN SMPS | Urban Background
BM1 | Ballymena - Ballykeel | Suburban
BM2 | Ballymena - North Road | Roadside
BN1 | Barnet - Tally Ho Corner | Kerbside
BN2 | Barnet
Finchley | Urban Background
BN3 | Barnet - Strawberry Vale | Urban Background
BO1 | Ballymoney 1 | Suburban
BP0 | Westminster - Bridge Place | Urban Background
BQ5 | Bexley - Manor Road West Gravimetric | Industrial
BQ6 | Bexley - Manor Road East Gravimetric | Industrial
BQ7 | Belvedere West | Urban Background
BQ8 | Belvedere West FDMS | Urban Background
BT1 | Brent - Kingsbury | Suburban
BT2 | Brent - Ikea Car Park | Roadside
BT3 | Brent - Harlesden | Roadside
BT4 | Brent - Ikea | Roadside
BT5 | Brent - Neasden Lane | Industrial
BT6 | Brent - John Keble Primary School | Roadside
BT7 | Brent - St Marys Primary School | Urban Background
BW1 | Brentwood - Brentwood Town Hall | Urban Background
BX0 | Bexley - Belvedere FDMS | Suburban
BX1 | Bexley - Slade Green | Suburban
BX2 | Bexley - Belvedere | Suburban
BX3 | Bexley - Thamesmead | Suburban
BX4 | Bexley - Erith | Industrial
BX5 | Bexley - Bedonwell | Suburban
BX6 | Bexley - Thames Road North FDMS | Roadside
BX7 | Bexley - Thames Road North | Roadside
BX8 | Bexley - Thames Road South | Roadside
BX9 | Bexley - Slade Green FDMS | Suburban
BY1 | Bromley - Rent Office | Urban Background
BY4 | Bromley - Tweedy Rd | Roadside
BY5 | Bromley - Biggin Hill | Suburban
BY7 | Bromley - Harwood Avenue | Roadside
CA1 | Crawley Background | Urban Background
CA2 | Crawley - Gatwick Airport | Urban Background
CB1 | Chelmsford - Fire Station | Roadside
CB2 | Chelmsford - Springfield Road | Roadside
CB3 | Chelmsford - Chignal St James | Urban Background
CB4 | Chelmsford - Baddow Road | Roadside
CC1 | Colchester - Lucy Lane South | Roadside
CC2 | Colchester - Brook Street | Roadside
CC3 | Colchester - Mersea Road | Roadside
CD1 | Camden - Swiss Cottage | Kerbside
CD3 | Camden - Shaftesbury Avenue | Roadside
CD4 | Camden - St Martins College (NOX
| Urban Background
CD5 | Camden - St Martins College (NOX 2) | Urban Background
CD7 | Camden - Swiss Cottage Partisol | Kerbside
CD9 | Camden - Euston Road | Roadside
CF1 | Cardiff Aethalometer | Urban Background
CH1 | Cheltenham | Urban Background
CI1 | Chichester - A27 Chichester Bypass | Roadside
CI4 | Chichester - Orchard Street | Roadside
CK1 | Cookstown | Suburban
CP1 | Castle Point - Canvey Island | Urban Background
CR2 | Croydon - Purley Way | Roadside
CR3 | Croydon - Thornton Heath | Suburban
CR4 | Croydon - George Street | Roadside
CR5 | Croydon - Norbury | Kerbside
CR6 | Croydon - Euston Road | Suburban
CT1 | City of London - Senator House | Urban Background
CT2 | City of London - Farringdon Street | Kerbside
CT3 | City of London - Sir John Cass School | Urban Background
CT4 | City of London - Beech Street | Roadside
CT6 | City of London - Walbrook Wharf | Roadside
CT8 | City of London - Upper Thames Street | Roadside
CY1 | Crystal Palace - Crystal Palace Parade | Roadside
DC1 | Dacorum 1 Hemel Hempstead (Background) | Urban Background
DC2 | Dacorum 2 Hemel Hempstead (Background) | Urban Background
DC3 | High Street Northchurch | Roadside
DE1 | Derry City - Brandywell | Urban Background
DE2 | Derry City - Dales Corner | Roadside
DM1 | Dunmurry Aethalometer | Urban Background
EA0 | Ealing - Acton Town Hall FDMS | Roadside
EA1 | Ealing - Ealing Town Hall | Urban Background
EA2 | Ealing - Acton Town Hall | Roadside
EA3 | Ealing 3 - A40 East Acton | Roadside
EA4 | Ealing Mobile - Hamilton Road | Roadside
EA5 | Ealing Mobile - Southall | Roadside
EA6 | Ealing - Hanger Lane Gyratory | Roadside
EA7 | Ealing - Southall | Urban Background
EA8 | Ealing - Horn Lane | Industrial
EA9 | Ealing - Court Way | Roadside
EB1 | Eastbourne - Devonshire Park | Urban Background
EB3 | Eastbourne - Holly Place | Urban Background
EH1 | E Herts Throcking (Rural) | Rural
EH2 | East Herts Sawbridgeworth (Background) | Urban Background
EH3 | East Herts Sawbridgeworth (Roadside) | Roadside
EH4 | East Herts Ware | Roadside
EH5 | East Herts Bishops Stortford | Roadside
EI0 | Ealing - Greenford | Urban Background
EI1 | Ealing - Western Avenue | Roadside
EL1 | Elmbridge - Bell Farm Hersham | Urban Background
EL2 | Elmbridge - Esher High Street | Roadside
EL3 | Elmbridge - Hampton Court Parade | Roadside
EL4 | Elmbridge - Walton High Street | Kerbside
EN1 | Enfield - Bushhill Park | Suburban
EN2 | Enfield
Church Street | Roadside
EN3 | Enfield - Salisbury School | Urban Background
EN4 | Enfield - Derby Road | Roadside
EN5 | Enfield - Bowes Primary School | Roadside
FB1 | Rushmoor - Medway Drive | Roadside
GB0 | Greenwich and Bexley - Falconwood FDMS | Roadside
GB6 | Greenwich and Bexley - Falconwood | Roadside
GL1 | Glasgow Centre | Suburban
GL4 | Glasgow Centre Aethalometer | Suburban
GN0 | Greenwich - A206 Burrage Grove | Roadside
GN2 | Greenwich - Millennium Village | Industrial
GN3 | Greenwich - Plumstead High Street | Roadside
GN4 | Greenwich - Fiveways Sidcup Rd A20 | Roadside
GR4 | Greenwich - Eltham | Suburban
GR5 | Greenwich - Trafalgar Road | Roadside
GR7 | Greenwich - Blackheath | Roadside
GR8 | Greenwich - Woolwich Flyover | Roadside
GR9 | Greenwich - Westhorne Avenue | Roadside
HA0 | Harwell - Carbon | Rural
HA1 | Harwell Rural AURN | Rural
HA2 | Harwell Rural PARTISOL | Rural
HA4 | Harwell Rural SMPS | Rural
HA9 | Harwell - Partisol SO4 | Urban Background
HF1 | Hammersmith and Fulham - Broadway | Roadside
HF2 | Hammersmith and Fulham - Brook Green | Urban Background
HF3 | Hammersmith and Fulham - Scrubs Lane | Kerbside
HG1 | Haringey - Haringey Town Hall | Roadside
HG2 | Haringey - Priory Park | Urban Background
HG3 | Haringey - Bounds Green | Roadside
HI0 | Hillingdon - Sipson Road | Suburban
HI1 | Hillingdon - South Ruislip | Roadside
HI2 | Hillingdon - Hillingdon Hospital | Roadside
HI3 | Hillingdon - Oxford Avenue | Roadside
HK4 | Hackney - Clapton | Urban Background
HK6 | Hackney - Old Street | Roadside
HL1 | Halifax Aethalometer | Urban Background
HM1 | Hertsmere Borehamwood 1 (Background) | Urban Background
HM4 | Hertsmere - Borehamwood | Urban Background
HO1 | Horsham Background | Urban Background
HO2 | Horsham - Park Way | Roadside
HO4 | Horsham - Storrington | Roadside
HO5 | Horsham - Cowfold | Roadside
HR1 | Harrow - Stanmore | Urban Background
HR2 | Harrow - Pinner Road | Roadside
HS1 | Hounslow - Brentford | Roadside
HS2 | Hounslow - Cranford | Suburban
HS3 | Hounslow - Brentford | Roadside
HS4 | Hounslow - Chiswick High Road | Roadside
HS5 | Hounslow - Brentford | Roadside
HS6 | Hounslow - Heston Road | Roadside
HS7 | Hounslow - Hatton Cross | Urban Background
HS9 | Hounslow - Feltham | Roadside
HT1 | Hastings - Bulverhythe | Roadside
HT2 | Hastings - Fresh Fields | Roadside
HV1 | Havering - Rainham | Roadside
HV2 | Havering - Harold Hill | Suburban
HV3 | Havering - Romford | Roadside
HX0 | Birmingham Tyburn Aethalometer | Urban Background
IC6 | City of London
Walbrook Wharf Indoor | Roadside
IG4 | Greenwich - Eltham Ecology Centre Indoor | Urban Background
IS1 | Islington - Upper Street | Urban Background
IS2 | Islington - Holloway Road | Roadside
IS4 | Islington - Foxham Gardens | Urban Background
IS5 | Islington - Duncan Terrace | Roadside
IS6 | Islington - Arsenal | Urban Background
IT2 | Tower Hamlets - Mile End Road | Roadside
KB1 | South Kirkby Aethalometer | Urban Background
KC0 | North Kensington - Carbon | Urban Background
KC1 | Kensington and Chelsea - North Ken | Urban Background
KC2 | Kensington and Chelsea - Cromwell Road | Roadside
KC3 | Kensington and Chelsea - Knightsbridge | Roadside
KC4 | Kensington and Chelsea - Kings Road | Roadside
KC5 | Kensington and Chelsea - Earls Court Rd | Kerbside
KC7 | Kensington and Chelsea - North Ken FDMS | Urban Background
KC9 | North Kensington - Partisol SO4 | Urban Background
KT1 | Kingston - Chessington | Suburban
KT2 | Kingston - Town Centre | Roadside
LA1 | Luton Airport | Urban Background
LB1 | Lambeth - Christchurch Road | Roadside
LB2 | Lambeth - Vauxhall Cross | Roadside
LB3 | Lambeth - Loughborough Junct | Urban Background
LB4 | Lambeth - Brixton Road | Kerbside
LB5 | Lambeth - Bondway Interchange | Roadside
LB6 | Lambeth - Streatham Green | Urban Background
LH0 | Hillingdon - Harlington | Urban Background
LH2 | Heathrow Airport | Urban Background
LL1 | Lullington Heath Rural AURN | Rural
LN1 | Luton - Challney Community College | Urban Background
LS1 | Lewes - Telscombe Cliffs | Roadside
LS2 | Lewes - Commercial Square | Roadside
LS4 | Newhaven - Denton School | Urban Background
LW1 | Lewisham - Catford | Urban Background
LW2 | Lewisham - New Cross | Roadside
LW3 | Lewisham
Mercury Way | Industrial
MA1 | Manchester Piccadilly CPC | Urban Background
MA2 | Manchester Piccadilly | Urban Background
MD1 | Mid Beds Biggleswade (Roadside) | Roadside
MD2 | Mid Beds Silsoe (Rural) | Rural
MD3 | Central Beds - Sandy | Roadside
MD4 | Central Beds - Marston Vale | Rural
ME1 | Merton - Morden Civic Centre | Roadside
MP1 | Marchwood Power - Marchwood | Industrial
MP2 | Marchwood Power - Millbrook Rd Soton | Industrial
MR3 | Marylebone Road Aethalometer | Kerbside
MV1 | Mole Valley - Leatherhead | Rural
MV2 | Mole Valley - Lower Ashtead | Suburban
MV3 | Mole Valley - Dorking | Urban Background
MW1 | Windsor and Maidenhead - Frascati Way | Roadside
MW2 | Windsor and Maidenhead - Clarence Road | Roadside
MW3 | Windsor and Maidenhead - Ascot | Rural
MY0 | Marylebone Road - Carbon | Kerbside
MY1 | Westminster - Marylebone Road | Kerbside
MY7 | Westminster - Marylebone Road FDMS | Kerbside
NA5 | Newtownabbey- Mallusk | Urban Background
NA6 | Newtownabbey- Shore Road | Roadside
NE2 | Port Talbot TEOM and CPC | Urban Background
NF1 | New Forest - Holbury | Industrial
NF2 | New Forest - Fawley | Industrial
NF3 | New Forest - Ringwood | Urban Background
NF4 | New Forest - Totton | Roadside
NF5 | New Forest - Lyndhurst | Roadside
NH1 | North Herts Mobile - Baldock 1 | Roadside
NH2 | North Herts Mobile - Baldock 2 | Roadside
NH3 | North Herts Mobile - Royston | Urban Background
NH4 | North Herts - Breechwood Green | Urban Background
NH5 | North Herts - Baldock Roadside | Roadside
NH6 | North Herts - Hitchin Library | Roadside
NK1 | North Kensington - CPC | Urban Background
NK3 | North Kensington Aethalometer | Urban Background
NK6 | North Kensington - URG | Urban Background
NM1 | Newham - Tant Avenue | Urban Background
NM2 | Newham - Cam Road | Roadside
NM3 | Newham - Wren Close | Urban Background
NW1 | Norwich Centre Aethalometer | Urban Background
OX0 | Oxford Centre Roadside AURN | Urban Background
OX1 | South Oxfordshire - Henley | Roadside
OX2 | South Oxfordshire - Wallingford | Roadside
OX3 | South Oxfordshire - Watlington | Roadside
OX4 | Oxford St Ebbes AURN | Urban Background
PO1 | Portsmouth Background AURN | Urban Background
PT6 | Port Talbot Dyffryn School | Industrial
RB1 | Redbridge - Perth Terrace | Urban Background
RB2 | Redbridge - Ilford Broadway | Kerbside
RB3 | Redbridge - Fullwell Cross | Kerbside
RB4 | Redbridge - Gardner Close | Roadside
RB5 | Redbridge - South Woodford | Roadside
RD0 | Reading AURN - New Town | Urban Background
RD1 | Reading - Caversham Road | Roadside
RD2 | Reading - Kings Road | Roadside
RD3 | Reading - Oxford Road | Roadside
RG1 | Reigate and Banstead - Horley | Suburban
RG2 | Reigate and Banstead - Horley South | Suburban
RG3 | Reigate and Banstead - Poles Lane | Rural
RG4 | Reigate and Banstead - Reigate High St | Kerbside
RHA | Richmond - Lower Mortlake Road | Roadside
RHB | Richmond - Lower Mortlake Road | Roadside
RI1 | Richmond - Castelnau | Roadside
RI2 | Richmond - Barnes Wetlands | Suburban
RI5 | Richmond Mobile - St Margarets | Kerbside
RI6 | Richmond Mobile
St Margarets | Kerbside
RI7 | Richmond Mobile - Richmond Park | Suburban
RI8 | Richmond Mobile - Richmond Park | Suburban
RIA | Richmond Mobile - George Street | Kerbside
RIB | Richmond Mobile - George Street | Kerbside
RIC | Richmond Mobile - Kew Rd | Kerbside
RID | Richmond Mobile - Kew Rd | Kerbside
RIE | Richmond Mobile
Richmond Rd Twickenham | Roadside
RIF | Richmond Mobile - Richmond Rd Twickenham | Roadside
RIG | Richmond Mobile - Upper Teddington Rd | Roadside
RIH | Richmond Mobile - Upper Teddington Rd | Roadside
RII | Richmond Mobile - Somerset Rd Teddington | Urban Background
RIJ | Richmond Mobile - Somerset Rd Teddington | Urban Background
RIK | Richmond Mobile - St. Margarets Grove | Urban Background
RIL | Richmond Mobile - St. Margarets Grove | Urban Background
RIM | Richmond Mobile - Petersham Rd Ham | Roadside
RIN | Richmond Mobile - Petersham Rd Ham | Roadside
RIO | Richmond Mobile - Stanley Rd Twickenham | Roadside
RIP | Richmond Mobile - Stanley Rd Twickenham | Roadside
RIQ | Richmond Mobile - Richmond Rd Twickenham | Roadside
RIR | Richmond Mobile - Richmond Rd Twickenham | Roadside
RIS | Richmond Mobile - Lincoln Ave Twickenham | Roadside
RIU | Richmond Mobile - Mortlake Rd Kew | Roadside
RIW | Richmond - Upper Teddington Road | Roadside
RIY | Richmond - Hampton Court Road | Kerbside
RO1 | Rochford - Rayleigh High Street | Roadside
RY1 | Rother - Rye Harbour | Rural
RY2 | Rother - De La Warr Road | Roadside
SA1 | St Albans - Fleetville | Urban Background
SB1 | South Beds - Dunstable | Urban Background
SC1 | Sevenoaks 1 | Suburban
SD1 | Southend-on-Sea AURN | Urban Background
SE1 | Stevenage - Lytton Way | Roadside
SH1 | Southampton Background AURN | Urban Background
SH2 | Southampton - Redbridge | Roadside
SH3 | Southampton - Onslow Road | Roadside
SH4 | Southampton - Bitterne | Urban Background
SK1 | Southwark - Larcom Street | Urban Background
SK2 | Southwark - Old Kent Road | Roadside
SK5 | Southwark - A2 Old Kent Road | Roadside
SL1 | Sunderland Aethalometer | Urban Background
ST1 | Sutton - Robin Hood School | Roadside
ST2 | Sutton - North Cheam | Urban Background
ST3 | Sutton - Carshalton | Suburban
ST4 | Sutton - Wallington | Kerbside
ST5 | Sutton - Beddington Lane | Industrial
ST6 | Sutton - Worcester Park | Kerbside
ST7 | Sutton - Therapia Lane | Industrial
SU1 | Sussex Mobile10 Stockbridge | Kerbside
SU2 | Sussex Mobile11 Jct Whitley Rd | Kerbside
SU3 | Sussex Mobile12 Cowfold | Kerbside
SU4 | Sussex Mobile 13 Newhaven | Roadside
SU5 | Sussex Mobile 14 Crawley | Roadside
SU6 | Sussex Mobile15 Chichester County Hall | Urban Background
SU7 | Sussex Mobile 16 Warnham | Rural
SU8 | Sussex Mobile 17 Newhaven Paradise Park | Roadside
SX1 | Sussex Mobile 1 | Urban Background
SX2 | Sussex Mobile 2 North Berstead | Roadside
SX3 | Sussex Mobile 3 | Roadside
SX4 | Sussex Mobile 4 Adur | Roadside
SX5 | Sussex Mobile 5 Fresh Fields Rd Hastings | Roadside
SX6 | Sussex Mobile 6 Orchard St Chichester | Roadside
SX7 | Sussex Mobile 7 New Road Newhaven | Roadside
SX8 | Sussex Mobile 8 Arundel | Kerbside
SX9 | Sussex Mobile 9 Newhaven Kerbside | Kerbside
TD0 | Richmond - National Physical Laboratory | Suburban
TE0 | Tendring St Osyth AURN | Rural
TE1 | Tendring - Town Hall | Roadside
TH1 | Tower Hamlets - Poplar | Urban Background
TH2 | Tower Hamlets - Mile End Road | Roadside
TH3 | Tower Hamlets - Bethnal Green | Urban Background
TH4 | Tower Hamlets - Blackwall | Roadside
TK1 | Thurrock - London Road (Grays) | Urban Background
TK2 | Thurrock - Purfleet | Roadside
TK3 | Thurrock - Stanford-le-Hope | Roadside
TK8 | Thurrock - London Road (Purfleet) | Roadside
TR1 | Three Rivers - Rickmansworth | Urban Background
UT1 | Uttlesford - Saffron Walden Fire Station | Roadside
UT2 | Uttlesford - Takeley | Urban Background
UT3 | Uttlesford - Broxted Farm | Rural
VS1 | Westminster - Victoria Street | Kerbside
WA1 | Wandsworth - Garratt Lane | Roadside
WA2 | Wandsworth - Town Hall | Urban Background
WA3 | Wandsworth - Roehampton | Rural
WA4 | Wandsworth - High Street | Roadside
WA6 | Wandsworth - Tooting | Roadside
WA7 | Wandsworth - Putney High Street | Kerbside
WA8 | Wandsworth - Putney High Street Facade | Roadside
WA9 | Wandsworth - Putney | Urban Background
WE0 | Kensington and Chelsea - Pembroke Road | Urban Background
WF1 | Watford (Roadside) | Roadside
WF2 | Watford - Watford Town Hall | Roadside
WH1 | Welwyn Hatfield - Council Offices | Urban Background
WL1 | Waltham Forest - Dawlish Road | Urban Background
WL2 | Waltham Forest - Mobile | Roadside
WL3 | Waltham Forest - Chingford | Roadside
WL4 | Waltham Forest - Crooked Billet | Kerbside
WL5 | Waltham Forest - Leyton | Roadside
WM0 | Westminster - Horseferry Road | Urban Background
WM3 | Westminster - Hyde Park Partisol | Roadside
WM4 | Westminster - Charing Cross Library | Roadside
WM5 | Westminster - Covent Garden | Urban Background
WM6 | Westminster - Oxford St | Kerbside
WR1 | Bradford Town Hall Aethalometer | Urban Background
WT1 | Worthing - Grove Lodge | Kerbside
XB1 | Bletchley | Rural
XS1 | Shukri Outdoor | Industrial
XS2 | Shukri Indoor | Industrial
XS3 | Osiris mobile | Urban Background
YH1 | Harrogate Roadside | Roadside
ZA1 | Ashford Rural - Pluckley | Rural
ZA2 | Ashford Roadside | Roadside
ZA3 | Ashford Background | Urban Background
ZA4 | Ashford M20 Background | Urban Background
ZC1 | Chatham Roadside - A2 | Roadside
ZD1 | Dover Roadside - Town Hall | Roadside
ZD2 | Dover Roadside - Townwall Street | Roadside
ZD3 | Dover Background - Langdon Cliff | Urban Background
ZD4 | Dover Background - East Cliff | Urban Background
ZD5 | Dover Coast Guard Met | Urban Background
ZD6 | Dover Docks | Industrial
ZF1 | Folkestone Suburban - Cheriton | Suburban
ZG1 | Gravesham Backgrnd - Northfleet | Urban Background
ZG2 | Gravesham Roadside - A2 | Roadside
ZG3 | Gravesham Ind Bgd - Northfleet | Urban Background
ZH1 | Thanet Rural - Minster | Rural
ZH2 | Thanet Background - Margate | Urban Background
ZH3 | Thanet Airport - Manston | Urban Background
ZH4 | Thanet Roadside - Ramsgate | Roadside
ZL1 | Luton Background | Urban Background
ZM1 | Maidstone Meteorological | Urban Background
ZM2 | Maidstone Roadside - Fairmeadow | Kerbside
ZM3 | Maidstone Rural - Detling | Rural
ZR1 | Dartford Roadside - St Clements | Kerbside
ZR2 | Dartford Roadside 2 - Town Centre | Roadside
ZR3 | Dartford Roadside 3 - Bean Interchange | Roadside
ZS1 | Stoke Rural AURN | Rural
ZT1 | Tonbridge Roadside - Town Centre | Roadside
ZT2 | Tunbridge Wells Background - Town Hall | Urban Background
ZT3 | Tunbridge Wells Rural - Southborough | Rural
ZT4 | Tunbridge Wells Roadside - St Johns | Roadside
ZT5 | Tonbridge Roadside 2 - High St | Roadside
ZV1 | Sevenoaks - Greatness Park | Urban Background
ZV2 | Sevenoaks - Bat and Ball | Roadside
ZW1 | Swale Roadside - Ospringe A2 | Roadside
ZW2 | Swale Background - Sheerness | Urban Background
ZW3 | Swale Roadside 2 - Ospringe Street | Roadside
ZY1 | Canterbury Backgrnd - Chaucer TS | Urban Background
ZY2 | Canterbury Roadside - St Dunstans | Roadside
ZY4 | Canterbury St Peters Place | Roadside
Other import functions:
importADMS(),
importAURN(),
importEurope(),
importMeta(),
importTraj(),
importUKAQ()
## import all pollutants from Marylebone Rd from 1990:2009
if (FALSE) mary <- importKCL(site = "my1", year = 2000:2009)
## import nox, no2, o3 from Marylebone Road and North Kensignton for 2000
if (FALSE) thedata <- importKCL(site = c("my1", "kc1"), year = 2000,
pollutant = c("nox", "no2", "o3"))
## import met data too...
if (FALSE) my1 <- importKCL(site = "my1", year = 2008, met = TRUE)
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