openxlsx (version 4.2.3)

conditionalFormatting: Add conditional formatting to cells

Description

Add conditional formatting to cells

Usage

conditionalFormatting(
  wb,
  sheet,
  cols,
  rows,
  rule = NULL,
  style = NULL,
  type = "expression",
  ...
)

Arguments

wb

A workbook object

sheet

A name or index of a worksheet

cols

Columns to apply conditional formatting to

rows

Rows to apply conditional formatting to

rule

The condition under which to apply the formatting. See examples.

style

A style to apply to those cells that satisfy the rule. Default is createStyle(fontColour = "#9C0006", bgFill = "#FFC7CE")

type

Either 'expression', 'colourScale', 'databar', 'duplicates', 'beginsWith', 'endsWith', 'contains' or 'notContains' (case insensitive).

...

See below

Details

See Examples.

If type == "expression"

• style is a Style object. See createStyle

• rule is an expression. Valid operators are "<", "<=", ">", ">=", "==", "!=".

If type == "colourScale"

• style is a vector of colours with length 2 or 3

• rule can be NULL or a vector of colours of equal length to styles

If type == "databar"

• style is a vector of colours with length 2 or 3

• rule is a numeric vector specifying the range of the databar colours. Must be equal length to style

• ...

  • showvalue If FALSE the cell value is hidden. Default TRUE.

  • gradient If FALSE colour gradient is removed. Default TRUE.

  • border If FALSE the border around the database is hidden. Default TRUE.

If type == "duplicates"

• style is a Style object. See createStyle

• rule is ignored.

If type == "contains"

• style is a Style object. See createStyle

• rule is the text to look for within cells

If type == "between"

• style is a Style object. See createStyle

• rule is a numeric vector of length 2 specifying lower and upper bound (Inclusive)

See Also

createStyle

Examples

# NOT RUN {
wb <- createWorkbook()
addWorksheet(wb, "cellIs")
addWorksheet(wb, "Moving Row")
addWorksheet(wb, "Moving Col")
addWorksheet(wb, "Dependent on")
addWorksheet(wb, "Duplicates")
addWorksheet(wb, "containsText")
addWorksheet(wb, "notcontainsText")
addWorksheet(wb, "beginsWith")
addWorksheet(wb, "endsWith")
addWorksheet(wb, "colourScale", zoom = 30)
addWorksheet(wb, "databar")
addWorksheet(wb, "between")
addWorksheet(wb, "logical operators")

negStyle <- createStyle(fontColour = "#9C0006", bgFill = "#FFC7CE")
posStyle <- createStyle(fontColour = "#006100", bgFill = "#C6EFCE")

## rule applies to all each cell in range
writeData(wb, "cellIs", -5:5)
writeData(wb, "cellIs", LETTERS[1:11], startCol = 2)
conditionalFormatting(wb, "cellIs",
  cols = 1,
  rows = 1:11, rule = "!=0", style = negStyle
)
conditionalFormatting(wb, "cellIs",
  cols = 1,
  rows = 1:11, rule = "==0", style = posStyle
)

## highlight row dependent on first cell in row
writeData(wb, "Moving Row", -5:5)
writeData(wb, "Moving Row", LETTERS[1:11], startCol = 2)
conditionalFormatting(wb, "Moving Row",
  cols = 1:2,
  rows = 1:11, rule = "$A1<0", style = negStyle
)
conditionalFormatting(wb, "Moving Row",
  cols = 1:2,
  rows = 1:11, rule = "$A1>0", style = posStyle
)

## highlight column dependent on first cell in column
writeData(wb, "Moving Col", -5:5)
writeData(wb, "Moving Col", LETTERS[1:11], startCol = 2)
conditionalFormatting(wb, "Moving Col",
  cols = 1:2,
  rows = 1:11, rule = "A$1<0", style = negStyle
)
conditionalFormatting(wb, "Moving Col",
  cols = 1:2,
  rows = 1:11, rule = "A$1>0", style = posStyle
)

## highlight entire range cols X rows dependent only on cell A1
writeData(wb, "Dependent on", -5:5)
writeData(wb, "Dependent on", LETTERS[1:11], startCol = 2)
conditionalFormatting(wb, "Dependent on",
  cols = 1:2,
  rows = 1:11, rule = "$A$1<0", style = negStyle
)
conditionalFormatting(wb, "Dependent on",
  cols = 1:2,
  rows = 1:11, rule = "$A$1>0", style = posStyle
)

## highlight cells in column 1 based on value in column 2
writeData(wb, "Dependent on", data.frame(x = 1:10, y = runif(10)), startRow = 15)
conditionalFormatting(wb, "Dependent on",
  cols = 1,
  rows = 16:25, rule = "B16<0.5", style = negStyle
)
conditionalFormatting(wb, "Dependent on",
  cols = 1,
  rows = 16:25, rule = "B16>=0.5", style = posStyle
)


## highlight duplicates using default style
writeData(wb, "Duplicates", sample(LETTERS[1:15], size = 10, replace = TRUE))
conditionalFormatting(wb, "Duplicates", cols = 1, rows = 1:10, type = "duplicates")

## cells containing text
fn <- function(x) paste(sample(LETTERS, 10), collapse = "-")
writeData(wb, "containsText", sapply(1:10, fn))
conditionalFormatting(wb, "containsText", cols = 1, rows = 1:10, type = "contains", rule = "A")

## cells not containing text
fn <- function(x) paste(sample(LETTERS, 10), collapse = "-")
writeData(wb, "containsText", sapply(1:10, fn))
conditionalFormatting(wb, "notcontainsText", cols = 1, 
                     rows = 1:10, type = "notcontains", rule = "A")


## cells begins with text
fn <- function(x) paste(sample(LETTERS, 10), collapse = "-")
writeData(wb, "beginsWith", sapply(1:100, fn))
conditionalFormatting(wb, "beginsWith", cols = 1, rows = 1:100, type = "beginsWith", rule = "A")


## cells ends with text
fn <- function(x) paste(sample(LETTERS, 10), collapse = "-")
writeData(wb, "endsWith", sapply(1:100, fn))
conditionalFormatting(wb, "endsWith", cols = 1, rows = 1:100, type = "endsWith", rule = "A")

## colourscale colours cells based on cell value
df <- read.xlsx(system.file("extdata", "readTest.xlsx", package = "openxlsx"), sheet = 4)
writeData(wb, "colourScale", df, colNames = FALSE) ## write data.frame

## rule is a vector or colours of length 2 or 3 (any hex colour or any of colours())
## If rule is NULL, min and max of cells is used. Rule must be the same length as style or NULL.
conditionalFormatting(wb, "colourScale",
  cols = 1:ncol(df), rows = 1:nrow(df),
  style = c("black", "white"),
  rule = c(0, 255),
  type = "colourScale"
)

setColWidths(wb, "colourScale", cols = 1:ncol(df), widths = 1.07)
setRowHeights(wb, "colourScale", rows = 1:nrow(df), heights = 7.5)

## Databars
writeData(wb, "databar", -5:5)
conditionalFormatting(wb, "databar", cols = 1, rows = 1:11, type = "databar") ## Default colours

## Betweem
# Highlight cells in interval [-2, 2]
writeData(wb, "between", -5:5)
conditionalFormatting(wb, "between", cols = 1, rows = 1:11, type = "between", rule = c(-2, 2))

## Logical Operators
# You can use Excels logical Opertors
writeData(wb, "logical operators", 1:10)
conditionalFormatting(wb, "logical operators",
  cols = 1, rows = 1:10,
  rule = "OR($A1=1,$A1=3,$A1=5,$A1=7)"
)
# }
# NOT RUN {
saveWorkbook(wb, "conditionalFormattingExample.xlsx", TRUE)
# }
# NOT RUN {

#########################################################################
## Databar Example

wb <- createWorkbook()
addWorksheet(wb, "databar")

## Databars
writeData(wb, "databar", -5:5, startCol = 1)
conditionalFormatting(wb, "databar", cols = 1, rows = 1:11, type = "databar") ## Defaults

writeData(wb, "databar", -5:5, startCol = 3)
conditionalFormatting(wb, "databar", cols = 3, rows = 1:11, type = "databar", border = FALSE)

writeData(wb, "databar", -5:5, startCol = 5)
conditionalFormatting(wb, "databar",
  cols = 5, rows = 1:11,
  type = "databar", style = c("#a6a6a6"), showValue = FALSE
)

writeData(wb, "databar", -5:5, startCol = 7)
conditionalFormatting(wb, "databar",
  cols = 7, rows = 1:11,
  type = "databar", style = c("#a6a6a6"), showValue = FALSE, gradient = FALSE
)

writeData(wb, "databar", -5:5, startCol = 9)
conditionalFormatting(wb, "databar",
  cols = 9, rows = 1:11,
  type = "databar", style = c("#a6a6a6", "#a6a6a6"), showValue = FALSE, gradient = FALSE
)
# }
# NOT RUN {
saveWorkbook(wb, file = "databarExample.xlsx", overwrite = TRUE)
# }
# NOT RUN {
# }