coords_transpose: Transposing the output of `coords`

Description

This help page desribes recent and upcoming changes in the return values of the coords function.

Arguments

Background information

Until the release of pROC 1.16, the coords function was returning a matrix with thresholds in columns, and the coordinate variables in rows.


data(aSAH)
rocobj <- roc(aSAH$outcome, aSAH$s100b)
coords(rocobj, c(0.05, 0.2, 0.5))
#                   0.05       0.2       0.5
# threshold   0.05000000 0.2000000 0.5000000
# specificity 0.06944444 0.8055556 0.9722222
# sensitivity 0.97560976 0.6341463 0.2926829

This format didn't conform to the grammar of the tidyverse which has become prevalent in modern R language.

In addition, the dropping of dimensions by default makes it difficult to guess what type of data coords is going to return.


coords(rocobj, "best")
#   threshold specificity sensitivity 
#   0.2050000   0.8055556   0.6341463 
# A numeric vector

Although it is possible to pass drop = FALSE, the fact that it is not the default makes the behaviour unintuitive.

In pROC version 1.16, this was changed and coords now returns a data.frame with the thresholds in rows and measurement in colums by default.


 coords(rocobj, c(0.05, 0.2, 0.5), transpose = FALSE)
#      threshold specificity sensitivity
# 0.05      0.05  0.06944444   0.9756098
# 0.2       0.20  0.80555556   0.6341463
# 0.5       0.50  0.97222222   0.2926829

Changes in 1.15

Addition of the transpose argument.
Display a warning if transpose is missing. Pass transpose explicitly to silence the warning.
Deprecation of as.list.

Changes in 1.16

Change of the default transpose to TRUE.

THIS CHANGE IS BACKWARDS INCOMPATIBLE AND IS EXPECTED TO BREAK LEGACY CODE.

Changes in 1.17

Dropped the warning if transpose is missing.

Changes in future versions

Support for the as.list argument might be dropped in the future. This is still under consideration.
The transpose and drop arguments might be deprecated in the future, but will remain available for a few additional major versions.

Related changes in ci.coords

In version 1.16, the format of the ci.coords return value was changed from a matrix-like object with mixed x and ret in rows and 3 columns, into a list-like object which should be easier to use programatically.

Recommendations

If you are writing a new script calling the coords function, set transpose = FALSE to silence the warning and benefit from the latest improvements in pROC and obtain a tidy data.