Skewness
Symmetric distributions have a skewness
around zero, while
a negative skewness values indicates a "left-skewed" distribution, and a
positive skewness values indicates a "right-skewed" distribution. Examples
for the relationship of skewness and distributions are:
Normal distribution (and other symmetric distribution) has a skewness of 0
Half-normal distribution has a skewness just below 1
Exponential distribution has a skewness of 2
Lognormal distribution can have a skewness of any positive value, depending on its parameters
(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skewness)
Kurtosis
The kurtosis
is a measure of "tailedness" of a distribution. A distribution
with a kurtosis values of about zero is called "mesokurtic". A kurtosis value
larger than zero indicates a "leptokurtic" distribution with fatter tails.
A kurtosis value below zero indicates a "platykurtic" distribution with thinner
tails (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurtosis).