Sends a message to an Amazon SNS topic, a text message (SMS message) directly to a phone number, or a message to a mobile platform endpoint (when you specify the TargetArn
).
See https://www.paws-r-sdk.com/docs/sns_publish/ for full documentation.
sns_publish(
TopicArn = NULL,
TargetArn = NULL,
PhoneNumber = NULL,
Message,
Subject = NULL,
MessageStructure = NULL,
MessageAttributes = NULL,
MessageDeduplicationId = NULL,
MessageGroupId = NULL
)
The topic you want to publish to.
If you don't specify a value for the TopicArn
parameter, you must
specify a value for the PhoneNumber
or TargetArn
parameters.
If you don't specify a value for the TargetArn
parameter, you must
specify a value for the PhoneNumber
or TopicArn
parameters.
The phone number to which you want to deliver an SMS message. Use E.164 format.
If you don't specify a value for the PhoneNumber
parameter, you must
specify a value for the TargetArn
or TopicArn
parameters.
[required] The message you want to send.
If you are publishing to a topic and you want to send the same message
to all transport protocols, include the text of the message as a String
value. If you want to send different messages for each transport
protocol, set the value of the MessageStructure
parameter to json
and use a JSON object for the Message
parameter.
Constraints:
With the exception of SMS, messages must be UTF-8 encoded strings and at most 256 KB in size (262,144 bytes, not 262,144 characters).
For SMS, each message can contain up to 140 characters. This character limit depends on the encoding schema. For example, an SMS message can contain 160 GSM characters, 140 ASCII characters, or 70 UCS-2 characters.
If you publish a message that exceeds this size limit, Amazon SNS sends the message as multiple messages, each fitting within the size limit. Messages aren't truncated mid-word but are cut off at whole-word boundaries.
The total size limit for a single SMS publish
action is 1,600 characters.
JSON-specific constraints:
Keys in the JSON object that correspond to supported transport protocols must have simple JSON string values.
The values will be parsed (unescaped) before they are used in outgoing messages.
Outbound notifications are JSON encoded (meaning that the characters will be reescaped for sending).
Values have a minimum length of 0 (the empty string, "", is allowed).
Values have a maximum length bounded by the overall message size (so, including multiple protocols may limit message sizes).
Non-string values will cause the key to be ignored.
Keys that do not correspond to supported transport protocols are ignored.
Duplicate keys are not allowed.
Failure to parse or validate any key or value in the message will
cause the publish
call to return an error (no
partial delivery).
Optional parameter to be used as the "Subject" line when the message is delivered to email endpoints. This field will also be included, if present, in the standard JSON messages delivered to other endpoints.
Constraints: Subjects must be UTF-8 text with no line breaks or control characters, and less than 100 characters long.
Set MessageStructure
to json
if you want to send a different message
for each protocol. For example, using one publish action, you can send a
short message to your SMS subscribers and a longer message to your email
subscribers. If you set MessageStructure
to json
, the value of the
Message
parameter must:
be a syntactically valid JSON object; and
contain at least a top-level JSON key of "default" with a value that is a string.
You can define other top-level keys that define the message you want to send to a specific transport protocol (e.g., "http").
Valid value: json
Message attributes for Publish action.
This parameter applies only to FIFO (first-in-first-out) topics. The
MessageDeduplicationId
can contain up to 128 alphanumeric
characters (a-z, A-Z, 0-9)
and punctuation
(!\"#$%&\'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\]^_\`{|}~)
.
Every message must have a unique MessageDeduplicationId
, which is
a token used for deduplication of sent messages within the 5 minute
minimum deduplication interval.
The scope of deduplication depends on the FifoThroughputScope
attribute, when set to Topic
the message deduplication scope is
across the entire topic, when set to MessageGroup
the message
deduplication scope is within each individual message group.
If a message with a particular MessageDeduplicationId
is sent
successfully, subsequent messages within the deduplication scope and
interval, with the same MessageDeduplicationId
, are accepted
successfully but aren't delivered.
Every message must have a unique MessageDeduplicationId
:
You may provide a MessageDeduplicationId
explicitly.
If you aren't able to provide a MessageDeduplicationId
and you
enable ContentBasedDeduplication
for your topic, Amazon SNS
uses a SHA-256 hash to generate the MessageDeduplicationId
using the body of the message (but not the attributes of the
message).
If you don't provide a MessageDeduplicationId
and the topic
doesn't have ContentBasedDeduplication
set, the action fails
with an error.
If the topic has a ContentBasedDeduplication
set, your
MessageDeduplicationId
overrides the generated one.
When ContentBasedDeduplication
is in effect, messages with
identical content sent within the deduplication scope and interval
are treated as duplicates and only one copy of the message is
delivered.
If you send one message with ContentBasedDeduplication
enabled,
and then another message with a MessageDeduplicationId
that is the
same as the one generated for the first MessageDeduplicationId
,
the two messages are treated as duplicates, within the deduplication
scope and interval, and only one copy of the message is delivered.
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This parameter applies only to FIFO (first-in-first-out) topics. The
MessageGroupId
can contain up to 128 alphanumeric characters
(a-z, A-Z, 0-9)
and punctuation
(!\"#$%&\'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\]^_\`{|}~)
.
The MessageGroupId
is a tag that specifies that a message belongs to a
specific message group. Messages that belong to the same message group
are processed in a FIFO manner (however, messages in different message
groups might be processed out of order). Every message must include a
MessageGroupId
.
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