Runs and maintains your desired number of tasks from a specified task definition. If the number of tasks running in a service drops below the desiredCount
, Amazon ECS runs another copy of the task in the specified cluster. To update an existing service, use update_service
.
See https://www.paws-r-sdk.com/docs/ecs_create_service/ for full documentation.
ecs_create_service(
cluster = NULL,
serviceName,
taskDefinition = NULL,
loadBalancers = NULL,
serviceRegistries = NULL,
desiredCount = NULL,
clientToken = NULL,
launchType = NULL,
capacityProviderStrategy = NULL,
platformVersion = NULL,
role = NULL,
deploymentConfiguration = NULL,
placementConstraints = NULL,
placementStrategy = NULL,
networkConfiguration = NULL,
healthCheckGracePeriodSeconds = NULL,
schedulingStrategy = NULL,
deploymentController = NULL,
tags = NULL,
enableECSManagedTags = NULL,
propagateTags = NULL,
enableExecuteCommand = NULL,
serviceConnectConfiguration = NULL,
volumeConfigurations = NULL
)
The short name or full Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the cluster that you run your service on. If you do not specify a cluster, the default cluster is assumed.
[required] The name of your service. Up to 255 letters (uppercase and lowercase), numbers, underscores, and hyphens are allowed. Service names must be unique within a cluster, but you can have similarly named services in multiple clusters within a Region or across multiple Regions.
The family
and revision
(family:revision
) or full ARN of the task
definition to run in your service. If a revision
isn't specified, the
latest ACTIVE
revision is used.
A task definition must be specified if the service uses either the ECS
or CODE_DEPLOY
deployment controllers.
For more information about deployment types, see Amazon ECS deployment types.
A load balancer object representing the load balancers to use with your service. For more information, see Service load balancing in the Amazon Elastic Container Service Developer Guide.
If the service uses the rolling update (ECS
) deployment controller and
using either an Application Load Balancer or Network Load Balancer, you
must specify one or more target group ARNs to attach to the service. The
service-linked role is required for services that use multiple target
groups. For more information, see Using service-linked roles for Amazon ECS
in the Amazon Elastic Container Service Developer Guide.
If the service uses the CODE_DEPLOY
deployment controller, the service
is required to use either an Application Load Balancer or Network Load
Balancer. When creating an CodeDeploy deployment group, you specify two
target groups (referred to as a targetGroupPair
). During a deployment,
CodeDeploy determines which task set in your service has the status
PRIMARY
, and it associates one target group with it. Then, it also
associates the other target group with the replacement task set. The
load balancer can also have up to two listeners: a required listener for
production traffic and an optional listener that you can use to perform
validation tests with Lambda functions before routing production traffic
to it.
If you use the CODE_DEPLOY
deployment controller, these values can be
changed when updating the service.
For Application Load Balancers and Network Load Balancers, this object must contain the load balancer target group ARN, the container name, and the container port to access from the load balancer. The container name must be as it appears in a container definition. The load balancer name parameter must be omitted. When a task from this service is placed on a container instance, the container instance and port combination is registered as a target in the target group that's specified here.
For Classic Load Balancers, this object must contain the load balancer name, the container name , and the container port to access from the load balancer. The container name must be as it appears in a container definition. The target group ARN parameter must be omitted. When a task from this service is placed on a container instance, the container instance is registered with the load balancer that's specified here.
Services with tasks that use the awsvpc
network mode (for example,
those with the Fargate launch type) only support Application Load
Balancers and Network Load Balancers. Classic Load Balancers aren't
supported. Also, when you create any target groups for these services,
you must choose ip
as the target type, not instance
. This is because
tasks that use the awsvpc
network mode are associated with an elastic
network interface, not an Amazon EC2 instance.
The details of the service discovery registry to associate with this service. For more information, see Service discovery.
Each service may be associated with one service registry. Multiple service registries for each service isn't supported.
The number of instantiations of the specified task definition to place and keep running in your service.
This is required if schedulingStrategy
is REPLICA
or isn't
specified. If schedulingStrategy
is DAEMON
then this isn't required.
An identifier that you provide to ensure the idempotency of the request. It must be unique and is case sensitive. Up to 36 ASCII characters in the range of 33-126 (inclusive) are allowed.
The infrastructure that you run your service on. For more information, see Amazon ECS launch types in the Amazon Elastic Container Service Developer Guide.
The FARGATE
launch type runs your tasks on Fargate On-Demand
infrastructure.
Fargate Spot infrastructure is available for use but a capacity provider strategy must be used. For more information, see Fargate capacity providers in the Amazon ECS Developer Guide.
The EC2
launch type runs your tasks on Amazon EC2 instances registered
to your cluster.
The EXTERNAL
launch type runs your tasks on your on-premises server or
virtual machine (VM) capacity registered to your cluster.
A service can use either a launch type or a capacity provider strategy.
If a launchType
is specified, the capacityProviderStrategy
parameter
must be omitted.
The capacity provider strategy to use for the service.
If a capacityProviderStrategy
is specified, the launchType
parameter
must be omitted. If no capacityProviderStrategy
or launchType
is
specified, the defaultCapacityProviderStrategy
for the cluster is
used.
A capacity provider strategy may contain a maximum of 6 capacity providers.
The platform version that your tasks in the service are running on. A
platform version is specified only for tasks using the Fargate launch
type. If one isn't specified, the LATEST
platform version is used. For
more information, see Fargate platform versions
in the Amazon Elastic Container Service Developer Guide.
The name or full Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the IAM role that allows
Amazon ECS to make calls to your load balancer on your behalf. This
parameter is only permitted if you are using a load balancer with your
service and your task definition doesn't use the awsvpc
network mode.
If you specify the role
parameter, you must also specify a load
balancer object with the loadBalancers
parameter.
If your account has already created the Amazon ECS service-linked role,
that role is used for your service unless you specify a role here. The
service-linked role is required if your task definition uses the
awsvpc
network mode or if the service is configured to use service
discovery, an external deployment controller, multiple target groups, or
Elastic Inference accelerators in which case you don't specify a role
here. For more information, see Using service-linked roles for Amazon ECS
in the Amazon Elastic Container Service Developer Guide.
If your specified role has a path other than /
, then you must either
specify the full role ARN (this is recommended) or prefix the role name
with the path. For example, if a role with the name bar
has a path of
/foo/
then you would specify /foo/bar
as the role name. For more
information, see Friendly names and paths
in the IAM User Guide.
Optional deployment parameters that control how many tasks run during the deployment and the ordering of stopping and starting tasks.
An array of placement constraint objects to use for tasks in your service. You can specify a maximum of 10 constraints for each task. This limit includes constraints in the task definition and those specified at runtime.
The placement strategy objects to use for tasks in your service. You can specify a maximum of 5 strategy rules for each service.
The network configuration for the service. This parameter is required
for task definitions that use the awsvpc
network mode to receive their
own elastic network interface, and it isn't supported for other network
modes. For more information, see Task networking
in the Amazon Elastic Container Service Developer Guide.
The period of time, in seconds, that the Amazon ECS service scheduler
ignores unhealthy Elastic Load Balancing target health checks after a
task has first started. This is only used when your service is
configured to use a load balancer. If your service has a load balancer
defined and you don't specify a health check grace period value, the
default value of 0
is used.
If you do not use an Elastic Load Balancing, we recommend that you use
the startPeriod
in the task definition health check parameters. For
more information, see Health check.
If your service's tasks take a while to start and respond to Elastic Load Balancing health checks, you can specify a health check grace period of up to 2,147,483,647 seconds (about 69 years). During that time, the Amazon ECS service scheduler ignores health check status. This grace period can prevent the service scheduler from marking tasks as unhealthy and stopping them before they have time to come up.
The scheduling strategy to use for the service. For more information, see Services.
There are two service scheduler strategies available:
REPLICA
-The replica scheduling strategy places and maintains the
desired number of tasks across your cluster. By default, the service
scheduler spreads tasks across Availability Zones. You can use task
placement strategies and constraints to customize task placement
decisions. This scheduler strategy is required if the service uses
the CODE_DEPLOY
or EXTERNAL
deployment controller types.
DAEMON
-The daemon scheduling strategy deploys exactly one task on
each active container instance that meets all of the task placement
constraints that you specify in your cluster. The service scheduler
also evaluates the task placement constraints for running tasks and
will stop tasks that don't meet the placement constraints. When
you're using this strategy, you don't need to specify a desired
number of tasks, a task placement strategy, or use Service Auto
Scaling policies.
Tasks using the Fargate launch type or the CODE_DEPLOY
or
EXTERNAL
deployment controller types don't support the DAEMON
scheduling strategy.
The deployment controller to use for the service. If no deployment
controller is specified, the default value of ECS
is used.
The metadata that you apply to the service to help you categorize and organize them. Each tag consists of a key and an optional value, both of which you define. When a service is deleted, the tags are deleted as well.
The following basic restrictions apply to tags:
Maximum number of tags per resource - 50
For each resource, each tag key must be unique, and each tag key can have only one value.
Maximum key length - 128 Unicode characters in UTF-8
Maximum value length - 256 Unicode characters in UTF-8
If your tagging schema is used across multiple services and resources, remember that other services may have restrictions on allowed characters. Generally allowed characters are: letters, numbers, and spaces representable in UTF-8, and the following characters: + - = . _ : / @.
Tag keys and values are case-sensitive.
Do not use aws:
, AWS:
, or any upper or lowercase combination of
such as a prefix for either keys or values as it is reserved for
Amazon Web Services use. You cannot edit or delete tag keys or
values with this prefix. Tags with this prefix do not count against
your tags per resource limit.
Specifies whether to turn on Amazon ECS managed tags for the tasks within the service. For more information, see Tagging your Amazon ECS resources in the Amazon Elastic Container Service Developer Guide.
When you use Amazon ECS managed tags, you need to set the
propagateTags
request parameter.
Specifies whether to propagate the tags from the task definition to the
task. If no value is specified, the tags aren't propagated. Tags can
only be propagated to the task during task creation. To add tags to a
task after task creation, use the tag_resource
API
action.
You must set this to a value other than NONE
when you use Cost
Explorer. For more information, see Amazon ECS usage reports
in the Amazon Elastic Container Service Developer Guide.
The default is NONE
.
Determines whether the execute command functionality is turned on for
the service. If true
, this enables execute command functionality on
all containers in the service tasks.
The configuration for this service to discover and connect to services, and be discovered by, and connected from, other services within a namespace.
Tasks that run in a namespace can use short names to connect to services in the namespace. Tasks can connect to services across all of the clusters in the namespace. Tasks connect through a managed proxy container that collects logs and metrics for increased visibility. Only the tasks that Amazon ECS services create are supported with Service Connect. For more information, see Service Connect in the Amazon Elastic Container Service Developer Guide.
The configuration for a volume specified in the task definition as a volume that is configured at launch time. Currently, the only supported volume type is an Amazon EBS volume.