Creates a new Amazon Aurora DB cluster.
You can use the ReplicationSourceIdentifier parameter to create the DB
cluster as a read replica of another DB cluster or Amazon RDS MySQL DB
instance. For cross-region replication where the DB cluster identified
by ReplicationSourceIdentifier is encrypted, you must also specify the
PreSignedUrl parameter.
For more information on Amazon Aurora, see What Is Amazon Aurora? in the Amazon Aurora User Guide.
This action only applies to Aurora DB clusters.
rds_create_db_cluster(AvailabilityZones, BackupRetentionPeriod,
CharacterSetName, DatabaseName, DBClusterIdentifier,
DBClusterParameterGroupName, VpcSecurityGroupIds, DBSubnetGroupName,
Engine, EngineVersion, Port, MasterUsername, MasterUserPassword,
OptionGroupName, PreferredBackupWindow, PreferredMaintenanceWindow,
ReplicationSourceIdentifier, Tags, StorageEncrypted, KmsKeyId,
PreSignedUrl, EnableIAMDatabaseAuthentication, BacktrackWindow,
EnableCloudwatchLogsExports, EngineMode, ScalingConfiguration,
DeletionProtection, GlobalClusterIdentifier, EnableHttpEndpoint,
CopyTagsToSnapshot, Domain, DomainIAMRoleName,
EnableGlobalWriteForwarding, SourceRegion)A list with the following syntax:
list(
DBCluster = list(
AllocatedStorage = 123,
AvailabilityZones = list(
"string"
),
BackupRetentionPeriod = 123,
CharacterSetName = "string",
DatabaseName = "string",
DBClusterIdentifier = "string",
DBClusterParameterGroup = "string",
DBSubnetGroup = "string",
Status = "string",
PercentProgress = "string",
EarliestRestorableTime = as.POSIXct(
"2015-01-01"
),
Endpoint = "string",
ReaderEndpoint = "string",
CustomEndpoints = list(
"string"
),
MultiAZ = TRUE|FALSE,
Engine = "string",
EngineVersion = "string",
LatestRestorableTime = as.POSIXct(
"2015-01-01"
),
Port = 123,
MasterUsername = "string",
DBClusterOptionGroupMemberships = list(
list(
DBClusterOptionGroupName = "string",
Status = "string"
)
),
PreferredBackupWindow = "string",
PreferredMaintenanceWindow = "string",
ReplicationSourceIdentifier = "string",
ReadReplicaIdentifiers = list(
"string"
),
DBClusterMembers = list(
list(
DBInstanceIdentifier = "string",
IsClusterWriter = TRUE|FALSE,
DBClusterParameterGroupStatus = "string",
PromotionTier = 123
)
),
VpcSecurityGroups = list(
list(
VpcSecurityGroupId = "string",
Status = "string"
)
),
HostedZoneId = "string",
StorageEncrypted = TRUE|FALSE,
KmsKeyId = "string",
DbClusterResourceId = "string",
DBClusterArn = "string",
AssociatedRoles = list(
list(
RoleArn = "string",
Status = "string",
FeatureName = "string"
)
),
IAMDatabaseAuthenticationEnabled = TRUE|FALSE,
CloneGroupId = "string",
ClusterCreateTime = as.POSIXct(
"2015-01-01"
),
EarliestBacktrackTime = as.POSIXct(
"2015-01-01"
),
BacktrackWindow = 123,
BacktrackConsumedChangeRecords = 123,
EnabledCloudwatchLogsExports = list(
"string"
),
Capacity = 123,
EngineMode = "string",
ScalingConfigurationInfo = list(
MinCapacity = 123,
MaxCapacity = 123,
AutoPause = TRUE|FALSE,
SecondsUntilAutoPause = 123,
TimeoutAction = "string"
),
DeletionProtection = TRUE|FALSE,
HttpEndpointEnabled = TRUE|FALSE,
ActivityStreamMode = "sync"|"async",
ActivityStreamStatus = "stopped"|"starting"|"started"|"stopping",
ActivityStreamKmsKeyId = "string",
ActivityStreamKinesisStreamName = "string",
CopyTagsToSnapshot = TRUE|FALSE,
CrossAccountClone = TRUE|FALSE,
DomainMemberships = list(
list(
Domain = "string",
Status = "string",
FQDN = "string",
IAMRoleName = "string"
)
),
TagList = list(
list(
Key = "string",
Value = "string"
)
),
GlobalWriteForwardingStatus = "enabled"|"disabled"|"enabling"|"disabling"|"unknown",
GlobalWriteForwardingRequested = TRUE|FALSE,
PendingModifiedValues = list(
PendingCloudwatchLogsExports = list(
LogTypesToEnable = list(
"string"
),
LogTypesToDisable = list(
"string"
)
),
DBClusterIdentifier = "string",
MasterUserPassword = "string",
IAMDatabaseAuthenticationEnabled = TRUE|FALSE,
EngineVersion = "string"
)
)
)
A list of Availability Zones (AZs) where instances in the DB cluster can be created. For information on AWS Regions and Availability Zones, see Choosing the Regions and Availability Zones in the Amazon Aurora User Guide.
The number of days for which automated backups are retained.
Default: 1
Constraints:
Must be a value from 1 to 35
A value that indicates that the DB cluster should be associated with the specified CharacterSet.
The name for your database of up to 64 alphanumeric characters. If you do not provide a name, Amazon RDS doesn't create a database in the DB cluster you are creating.
[required] The DB cluster identifier. This parameter is stored as a lowercase string.
Constraints:
Must contain from 1 to 63 letters, numbers, or hyphens.
First character must be a letter.
Can't end with a hyphen or contain two consecutive hyphens.
Example: my-cluster1
The name of the DB cluster parameter group to associate with this DB cluster. If you do not specify a value, then the default DB cluster parameter group for the specified DB engine and version is used.
Constraints:
If supplied, must match the name of an existing DB cluster parameter group.
A list of EC2 VPC security groups to associate with this DB cluster.
A DB subnet group to associate with this DB cluster.
Constraints: Must match the name of an existing DBSubnetGroup. Must not be default.
Example: mySubnetgroup
[required] The name of the database engine to be used for this DB cluster.
Valid Values: aurora (for MySQL 5.6-compatible Aurora), aurora-mysql
(for MySQL 5.7-compatible Aurora), and aurora-postgresql
The version number of the database engine to use.
To list all of the available engine versions for aurora (for MySQL
5.6-compatible Aurora), use the following command:
aws rds describe-db-engine-versions --engine aurora --query "DBEngineVersions[].EngineVersion"
To list all of the available engine versions for aurora-mysql (for
MySQL 5.7-compatible Aurora), use the following command:
aws rds describe-db-engine-versions --engine aurora-mysql --query "DBEngineVersions[].EngineVersion"
To list all of the available engine versions for aurora-postgresql,
use the following command:
aws rds describe-db-engine-versions --engine aurora-postgresql --query "DBEngineVersions[].EngineVersion"
Aurora MySQL
Example: 5.6.10a, 5.6.mysql_aurora.1.19.2, 5.7.12,
5.7.mysql_aurora.2.04.5
Aurora PostgreSQL
Example: 9.6.3, 10.7
The port number on which the instances in the DB cluster accept connections.
Default: 3306 if engine is set as aurora or 5432 if set to
aurora-postgresql.
The name of the master user for the DB cluster.
Constraints:
Must be 1 to 16 letters or numbers.
First character must be a letter.
Can't be a reserved word for the chosen database engine.
The password for the master database user. This password can contain any printable ASCII character except "/", """, or "@".
Constraints: Must contain from 8 to 41 characters.
A value that indicates that the DB cluster should be associated with the specified option group.
Permanent options can't be removed from an option group. The option group can't be removed from a DB cluster once it is associated with a DB cluster.
The daily time range during which automated backups are created if
automated backups are enabled using the BackupRetentionPeriod
parameter.
The default is a 30-minute window selected at random from an 8-hour block of time for each AWS Region. To see the time blocks available, see Adjusting the Preferred DB Cluster Maintenance Window in the Amazon Aurora User Guide.
Constraints:
Must be in the format hh24:mi-hh24:mi.
Must be in Universal Coordinated Time (UTC).
Must not conflict with the preferred maintenance window.
Must be at least 30 minutes.
The weekly time range during which system maintenance can occur, in Universal Coordinated Time (UTC).
Format: ddd:hh24:mi-ddd:hh24:mi
The default is a 30-minute window selected at random from an 8-hour block of time for each AWS Region, occurring on a random day of the week. To see the time blocks available, see Adjusting the Preferred DB Cluster Maintenance Window in the Amazon Aurora User Guide.
Valid Days: Mon, Tue, Wed, Thu, Fri, Sat, Sun.
Constraints: Minimum 30-minute window.
The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the source DB instance or DB cluster if this DB cluster is created as a read replica.
Tags to assign to the DB cluster.
A value that indicates whether the DB cluster is encrypted.
The AWS KMS key identifier for an encrypted DB cluster.
The AWS KMS key identifier is the key ARN, key ID, alias ARN, or alias name for the AWS KMS customer master key (CMK). To use a CMK in a different AWS account, specify the key ARN or alias ARN.
When a CMK isn't specified in KmsKeyId:
If ReplicationSourceIdentifier identifies an encrypted source,
then Amazon RDS will use the CMK used to encrypt the source.
Otherwise, Amazon RDS will use your default CMK.
If the StorageEncrypted parameter is enabled and
ReplicationSourceIdentifier isn't specified, then Amazon RDS will
use your default CMK.
There is a default CMK for your AWS account. Your AWS account has a different default CMK for each AWS Region.
If you create a read replica of an encrypted DB cluster in another AWS
Region, you must set KmsKeyId to a AWS KMS key identifier that is
valid in the destination AWS Region. This CMK is used to encrypt the
read replica in that AWS Region.
A URL that contains a Signature Version 4 signed request for the
create_db_cluster action to be called in the
source AWS Region where the DB cluster is replicated from. You only need
to specify PreSignedUrl when you are performing cross-region
replication from an encrypted DB cluster.
The pre-signed URL must be a valid request for the
create_db_cluster API action that can be
executed in the source AWS Region that contains the encrypted DB cluster
to be copied.
The pre-signed URL request must contain the following parameter values:
KmsKeyId - The AWS KMS key identifier for the key to use to
encrypt the copy of the DB cluster in the destination AWS Region.
This should refer to the same AWS KMS CMK for both the
create_db_cluster action that is called
in the destination AWS Region, and the action contained in the
pre-signed URL.
DestinationRegion - The name of the AWS Region that Aurora read
replica will be created in.
ReplicationSourceIdentifier - The DB cluster identifier for the
encrypted DB cluster to be copied. This identifier must be in the
Amazon Resource Name (ARN) format for the source AWS Region. For
example, if you are copying an encrypted DB cluster from the
us-west-2 AWS Region, then your ReplicationSourceIdentifier would
look like Example:
arn:aws:rds:us-west-2:123456789012:cluster:aurora-cluster1.
To learn how to generate a Signature Version 4 signed request, see Authenticating Requests: Using Query Parameters (AWS Signature Version 4) and Signature Version 4 Signing Process.
If you are using an AWS SDK tool or the AWS CLI, you can specify
SourceRegion (or --source-region for the AWS CLI) instead of
specifying PreSignedUrl manually. Specifying SourceRegion
autogenerates a pre-signed URL that is a valid request for the operation
that can be executed in the source AWS Region.
If you supply a value for this operation's SourceRegion parameter, a
pre-signed URL will be calculated on your behalf.
A value that indicates whether to enable mapping of AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) accounts to database accounts. By default, mapping is disabled.
For more information, see IAM Database Authentication in the Amazon Aurora User Guide.
The target backtrack window, in seconds. To disable backtracking, set this value to 0.
Currently, Backtrack is only supported for Aurora MySQL DB clusters.
Default: 0
Constraints:
If specified, this value must be set to a number from 0 to 259,200 (72 hours).
The list of log types that need to be enabled for exporting to CloudWatch Logs. The values in the list depend on the DB engine being used. For more information, see Publishing Database Logs to Amazon CloudWatch Logs in the Amazon Aurora User Guide.
Aurora MySQL
Possible values are audit, error, general, and slowquery.
Aurora PostgreSQL
Possible values are postgresql and upgrade.
The DB engine mode of the DB cluster, either provisioned serverless,
parallelquery, global, or multimaster.
The parallelquery engine mode isn't required for Aurora MySQL version
1.23 and higher 1.x versions, and version 2.09 and higher 2.x versions.
The global engine mode isn't required for Aurora MySQL version 1.22
and higher 1.x versions, and global engine mode isn't required for any
2.x versions.
The multimaster engine mode only applies for DB clusters created with
Aurora MySQL version 5.6.10a.
For Aurora PostgreSQL, the global engine mode isn't required, and both
the parallelquery and the multimaster engine modes currently aren't
supported.
Limitations and requirements apply to some DB engine modes. For more information, see the following sections in the Amazon Aurora User Guide:
For DB clusters in serverless DB engine mode, the scaling properties
of the DB cluster.
A value that indicates whether the DB cluster has deletion protection enabled. The database can't be deleted when deletion protection is enabled. By default, deletion protection is disabled.
The global cluster ID of an Aurora cluster that becomes the primary cluster in the new global database cluster.
A value that indicates whether to enable the HTTP endpoint for an Aurora Serverless DB cluster. By default, the HTTP endpoint is disabled.
When enabled, the HTTP endpoint provides a connectionless web service API for running SQL queries on the Aurora Serverless DB cluster. You can also query your database from inside the RDS console with the query editor.
For more information, see Using the Data API for Aurora Serverless in the Amazon Aurora User Guide.
A value that indicates whether to copy all tags from the DB cluster to snapshots of the DB cluster. The default is not to copy them.
The Active Directory directory ID to create the DB cluster in.
For Amazon Aurora DB clusters, Amazon RDS can use Kerberos Authentication to authenticate users that connect to the DB cluster. For more information, see Kerberos Authentication in the Amazon Aurora User Guide.
Specify the name of the IAM role to be used when making API calls to the Directory Service.
A value that indicates whether to enable write operations to be forwarded from this cluster to the primary cluster in an Aurora global database. The resulting changes are replicated back to this cluster. This parameter only applies to DB clusters that are secondary clusters in an Aurora global database. By default, Aurora disallows write operations for secondary clusters.
The ID of the region that contains the source for the read replica.
svc$create_db_cluster(
AvailabilityZones = list(
"string"
),
BackupRetentionPeriod = 123,
CharacterSetName = "string",
DatabaseName = "string",
DBClusterIdentifier = "string",
DBClusterParameterGroupName = "string",
VpcSecurityGroupIds = list(
"string"
),
DBSubnetGroupName = "string",
Engine = "string",
EngineVersion = "string",
Port = 123,
MasterUsername = "string",
MasterUserPassword = "string",
OptionGroupName = "string",
PreferredBackupWindow = "string",
PreferredMaintenanceWindow = "string",
ReplicationSourceIdentifier = "string",
Tags = list(
list(
Key = "string",
Value = "string"
)
),
StorageEncrypted = TRUE|FALSE,
KmsKeyId = "string",
PreSignedUrl = "string",
EnableIAMDatabaseAuthentication = TRUE|FALSE,
BacktrackWindow = 123,
EnableCloudwatchLogsExports = list(
"string"
),
EngineMode = "string",
ScalingConfiguration = list(
MinCapacity = 123,
MaxCapacity = 123,
AutoPause = TRUE|FALSE,
SecondsUntilAutoPause = 123,
TimeoutAction = "string"
),
DeletionProtection = TRUE|FALSE,
GlobalClusterIdentifier = "string",
EnableHttpEndpoint = TRUE|FALSE,
CopyTagsToSnapshot = TRUE|FALSE,
Domain = "string",
DomainIAMRoleName = "string",
EnableGlobalWriteForwarding = TRUE|FALSE,
SourceRegion = "string"
)