Generates a unique asymmetric data key pair. The GenerateDataKeyPair
operation returns a plaintext public key, a plaintext private key, and a
copy of the private key that is encrypted under the symmetric CMK you
specify. You can use the data key pair to perform asymmetric
cryptography outside of AWS KMS.
kms_generate_data_key_pair(EncryptionContext, KeyId, KeyPairSpec,
GrantTokens)
Specifies the encryption context that will be used when encrypting the private key in the data key pair.
An encryption context is a collection of non-secret key-value pairs that represents additional authenticated data. When you use an encryption context to encrypt data, you must specify the same (an exact case-sensitive match) encryption context to decrypt the data. An encryption context is optional when encrypting with a symmetric CMK, but it is highly recommended.
For more information, see Encryption Context in the AWS Key Management Service Developer Guide.
[required] Specifies the symmetric CMK that encrypts the private key in the data key pair. You cannot specify an asymmetric CMKs.
To specify a CMK, use its key ID, Amazon Resource Name (ARN), alias
name, or alias ARN. When using an alias name, prefix it with "alias/"
.
To specify a CMK in a different AWS account, you must use the key ARN or
alias ARN.
For example:
Key ID: 1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab
Key ARN:
arn:aws:kms:us-east-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab
Alias name: alias/ExampleAlias
Alias ARN: arn:aws:kms:us-east-2:111122223333:alias/ExampleAlias
To get the key ID and key ARN for a CMK, use ListKeys or DescribeKey. To get the alias name and alias ARN, use ListAliases.
[required] Determines the type of data key pair that is generated.
The AWS KMS rule that restricts the use of asymmetric RSA CMKs to encrypt and decrypt or to sign and verify (but not both), and the rule that permits you to use ECC CMKs only to sign and verify, are not effective outside of AWS KMS.
A list of grant tokens.
For more information, see Grant Tokens in the AWS Key Management Service Developer Guide.
svc$generate_data_key_pair( EncryptionContext = list( "string" ), KeyId = "string", KeyPairSpec = "RSA_2048"|"RSA_3072"|"RSA_4096"|"ECC_NIST_P256"|"ECC_NIST_P384"|"ECC_NIST_P521"|"ECC_SECG_P256K1", GrantTokens = list( "string" ) )
GenerateDataKeyPair
returns a unique data key pair for each request.
The bytes in the keys are not related to the caller or the CMK that is
used to encrypt the private key.
You can use the public key that GenerateDataKeyPair
returns to encrypt
data or verify a signature outside of AWS KMS. Then, store the encrypted
private key with the data. When you are ready to decrypt data or sign a
message, you can use the Decrypt operation to decrypt the encrypted
private key.
To generate a data key pair, you must specify a symmetric customer master key (CMK) to encrypt the private key in a data key pair. You cannot use an asymmetric CMK. To get the type of your CMK, use the DescribeKey operation.
If you are using the data key pair to encrypt data, or for any operation
where you don\'t immediately need a private key, consider using the
GenerateDataKeyPairWithoutPlaintext operation.
GenerateDataKeyPairWithoutPlaintext
returns a plaintext public key and
an encrypted private key, but omits the plaintext private key that you
need only to decrypt ciphertext or sign a message. Later, when you need
to decrypt the data or sign a message, use the Decrypt operation to
decrypt the encrypted private key in the data key pair.
You can use the optional encryption context to add additional security
to the encryption operation. If you specify an EncryptionContext
, you
must specify the same encryption context (a case-sensitive exact match)
when decrypting the encrypted data key. Otherwise, the request to
decrypt fails with an InvalidCiphertextException. For more information,
see Encryption Context
in the AWS Key Management Service Developer Guide.
The CMK that you use for this operation must be in a compatible key state. For details, see How Key State Affects Use of a Customer Master Key in the AWS Key Management Service Developer Guide.