Starts sign-in for applications with a server-side component, for example a traditional web application. This operation specifies the authentication flow that you'd like to begin. The authentication flow that you specify must be supported in your app client configuration. For more information about authentication flows, see Authentication flows.
See https://www.paws-r-sdk.com/docs/cognitoidentityprovider_admin_initiate_auth/ for full documentation.
cognitoidentityprovider_admin_initiate_auth(
UserPoolId,
ClientId,
AuthFlow,
AuthParameters = NULL,
ClientMetadata = NULL,
AnalyticsMetadata = NULL,
ContextData = NULL,
Session = NULL
)
[required] The ID of the user pool where the user wants to sign in.
[required] The ID of the app client where the user wants to sign in.
[required] The authentication flow that you want to initiate. Each AuthFlow
has
linked AuthParameters
that you must submit. The following are some
example flows and their parameters.
USER_AUTH
: Request a preferred authentication type or review
available authentication types. From the offered authentication
types, select one in a challenge response and then authenticate with
that method in an additional challenge response.
REFRESH_TOKEN_AUTH
: Receive new ID and access tokens when you pass
a REFRESH_TOKEN
parameter with a valid refresh token as the value.
USER_SRP_AUTH
: Receive secure remote password (SRP) variables for
the next challenge, PASSWORD_VERIFIER
, when you pass USERNAME
and SRP_A
parameters..
ADMIN_USER_PASSWORD_AUTH
: Receive new tokens or the next
challenge, for example SOFTWARE_TOKEN_MFA
, when you pass
USERNAME
and PASSWORD
parameters.
All flows
USER_AUTH
The entry point for sign-in with passwords, one-time passwords, and WebAuthN authenticators.
USER_SRP_AUTH
Username-password authentication with the Secure Remote Password (SRP) protocol. For more information, see Use SRP password verification in custom authentication flow.
REFRESH_TOKEN_AUTH and REFRESH_TOKEN
Provide a valid refresh token and receive new ID and access tokens. For more information, see Using the refresh token.
CUSTOM_AUTH
Custom authentication with Lambda triggers. For more information, see Custom authentication challenge Lambda triggers.
ADMIN_USER_PASSWORD_AUTH
Username-password authentication with the password sent directly in the request. For more information, see Admin authentication flow.
USER_PASSWORD_AUTH
is a flow type of
initiate_auth
and isn't valid
for AdminInitiateAuth.
The authentication parameters. These are inputs corresponding to the
AuthFlow
that you're invoking. The required values depend on the value
of AuthFlow
:
For USER_AUTH
: USERNAME
(required), PREFERRED_CHALLENGE
. If
you don't provide a value for PREFERRED_CHALLENGE
, Amazon Cognito
responds with the AvailableChallenges
parameter that specifies the
available sign-in methods.
For USER_SRP_AUTH
: USERNAME
(required), SRP_A
(required),
SECRET_HASH
(required if the app client is configured with a
client secret), DEVICE_KEY
.
For ADMIN_USER_PASSWORD_AUTH
: USERNAME
(required), PASSWORD
(required), SECRET_HASH
(required if the app client is configured
with a client secret), DEVICE_KEY
.
For REFRESH_TOKEN_AUTH/REFRESH_TOKEN
: REFRESH_TOKEN
(required),
SECRET_HASH
(required if the app client is configured with a
client secret), DEVICE_KEY
.
For CUSTOM_AUTH
: USERNAME
(required), SECRET_HASH
(if app
client is configured with client secret), DEVICE_KEY
. To start the
authentication flow with password verification, include
ChallengeName: SRP_A
and SRP_A: (The SRP_A Value)
.
For more information about SECRET_HASH
, see Computing secret hash values.
For information about DEVICE_KEY
, see Working with user devices in your user pool.
A map of custom key-value pairs that you can provide as input for certain custom workflows that this action triggers.
You create custom workflows by assigning Lambda functions to user pool triggers. When you use the AdminInitiateAuth API action, Amazon Cognito invokes the Lambda functions that are specified for various triggers. The ClientMetadata value is passed as input to the functions for only the following triggers:
Pre signup
Pre authentication
User migration
When Amazon Cognito invokes the functions for these triggers, it passes
a JSON payload, which the function receives as input. This payload
contains a validationData
attribute, which provides the data that you
assigned to the ClientMetadata parameter in your AdminInitiateAuth
request. In your function code in Lambda, you can process the
validationData
value to enhance your workflow for your specific needs.
When you use the AdminInitiateAuth API action, Amazon Cognito also invokes the functions for the following triggers, but it doesn't provide the ClientMetadata value as input:
Post authentication
Custom message
Pre token generation
Create auth challenge
Define auth challenge
Custom email sender
Custom SMS sender
For more information, see Customizing user pool Workflows with Lambda Triggers in the Amazon Cognito Developer Guide.
When you use the ClientMetadata
parameter, note that Amazon Cognito
won't do the following:
Store the ClientMetadata
value. This data is available only to
Lambda triggers that are assigned to a user pool to support custom
workflows. If your user pool configuration doesn't include triggers,
the ClientMetadata
parameter serves no purpose.
Validate the ClientMetadata
value.
Encrypt the ClientMetadata
value. Don't send sensitive information
in this parameter.
The analytics metadata for collecting Amazon Pinpoint metrics.
Contextual data about your user session, such as the device fingerprint, IP address, or location. Amazon Cognito advanced security evaluates the risk of an authentication event based on the context that your app generates and passes to Amazon Cognito when it makes API requests.
For more information, see Collecting data for threat protection in applications.
The optional session ID from a
confirm_sign_up
API
request. You can sign in a user directly from the sign-up process with
an AuthFlow
of USER_AUTH
and AuthParameters
of EMAIL_OTP
or
SMS_OTP
, depending on how your user pool sent the confirmation-code
message.