Calculating the first derivative of the pencopula likelihood function w.r.t. parameter b.
Derv1(penden.env)
Containing all information, environment of pencopula().
first order derivation of the penalized likelihood function w.r.t. parameter b.
The calculation of the first derivative of the pencopula likelihood function w.r.t. b equals $$s(b,\lambda)= {\partial l(b,\lambda)}/{\partial b}= \sum_{i=1}^n \Phi(u_i)/c(u_i,b) - P(\lambda)b$$ with $$P(\lambda)$$ is the penalty matrix, saved in the environment.
Flexible Copula Density Estimation with Penalized Hierarchical B-Splines, Kauermann G., Schellhase C. and Ruppert, D. (2013), Scandinavian Journal of Statistics 40(4), 685-705.