permutations (version 1.1-5)

commutator: Group-theoretic commutator: the dot object

Description

In the permutations package, the dot is defined as the Group-theoretic commutator: \([x,y]=x^{-1}y^{-1}xy\). This is a bit of an exception to the usual definition of xy-yx (along with the freegroup package). Package idiom is commutator(x,y) or .[x,y].

The Jacobi identity does not make sense in the context of the permutations package, but the Hall-Witt identity is obeyed.

The “dot” object is defined and discussed in inst/dot.Rmd, which creates file data/dot.rda.

Usage

commutator(x, y)

Arguments

x,y

Permutation objects, coerced to word

Author

Robin K. S. Hankin

Examples

.[as.cycle("123456789"),as.cycle("12")]


x <- rperm(10,7)
y <- rperm(10,8)
z <- rperm(10,9)

uu <- 
commutator(commutator(x,y),z^x) *
commutator(commutator(z,x),y^z) *
commutator(commutator(y,z),x^y) 

stopifnot(all(is.id(uu)))  # this is the  Hall-Witt identity


.[x,y]

is.id(.[.[x,y],z^x] * .[.[z,x],y^z] * .[.[y,z],x^y])
is.id(.[.[x,-y],z]^y * .[.[y,-z],x]^z * .[.[z,-x],y]^x)