phangorn (version 2.12.1)

dist.hamming: Pairwise Distances from Sequences

Description

dist.hamming, dist.ml and dist.logDet compute pairwise distances for an object of class phyDat. dist.ml uses DNA / AA sequences to compute distances under different substitution models.

Usage

dist.hamming(x, ratio = TRUE, exclude = "none")
dist.ml(x, model = "JC69", exclude = "none", bf = NULL, Q = NULL,
  k = 1L, shape = 1, ...)
dist.logDet(x)

Value

an object of class dist

Arguments

x

An object of class phyDat

ratio

Compute uncorrected ('p') distance or character difference.

exclude

One of "none", "all", "pairwise" indicating whether to delete the sites with missing data (or ambiguous states). The default is handle missing data as in pml.

model

One of "JC69", "F81" or one of 17 amino acid models see details.

bf

A vector of base frequencies.

Q

A vector containing the lower triangular part of the rate matrix.

k

Number of intervals of the discrete gamma distribution.

shape

Shape parameter of the gamma distribution.

...

Further arguments passed to or from other methods.

Author

Klaus Schliep

Details

So far 17 amino acid models are supported ("WAG", "JTT", "LG", "Dayhoff", "cpREV", "mtmam", "mtArt", "MtZoa", "mtREV24", "VT","RtREV", "HIVw", "HIVb", "FLU", "Blosum62", "Dayhoff_DCMut" and "JTT_DCMut") and additional rate matrices and frequencies can be supplied.

The "F81" model uses empirical base frequencies, the "JC69" equal base frequencies. This is even the case if the data are not nucleotides.

References

Lockhart, P. J., Steel, M. A., Hendy, M. D. and Penny, D. (1994) Recovering evolutionary trees under a more realistic model of sequence evolution. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 11, 605--602.

Jukes TH and Cantor CR (1969). Evolution of Protein Molecules. New York: Academic Press. 21--132.

McGuire, G., Prentice, M. J. and Wright, F. (1999). Improved error bounds for genetic distances from DNA sequences. Biometrics, 55, 1064–1070.

See Also

For more distance methods for nucleotide data see dist.dna and dist.p for pairwise polymorphism p-distances. writeDist for export and import distances.

Examples

data(Laurasiatherian)
dm1 <- dist.hamming(Laurasiatherian)
tree1 <- NJ(dm1)
dm2 <- dist.logDet(Laurasiatherian)
tree2 <- NJ(dm2)
treedist(tree1,tree2)
# JC model
dm3 <- dist.ml(Laurasiatherian)
tree3 <- NJ(dm3)
treedist(tree1,tree3)
# F81 + Gamma
dm4 <- dist.ml(Laurasiatherian, model="F81", k=4, shape=.4)
tree4 <- NJ(dm4)
treedist(tree1,tree4)
treedist(tree3,tree4)