The Dice distance between two species is 1 minus the Coincidence
Index, which is (2*number of regions where
both species are present)/(2*number of regions where
both species are present plus number of regions where at least one
species is present). This is S23 in Shi (1993).
References
Shi, G. R. (1993) Multivariate data analysis in palaeoecology and
palaeobiogeography - a review. Palaeogeography,
Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 105, 199-234.