kaiser: Apply the Kaiser normalization when rotating factors
Description
Kaiser (1958) suggested normalizing factor loadings before rotating them, and then denormalizing them after rotation. The GPArotation package does not (by default) normalize, nor does the fa function. Then, to make it more confusing, varimax in stats does,Varimax in GPArotation does not. kaiser will take the output of a non-normalized solution and report the normalized solution.
Usage
kaiser(f, rotate = "oblimin",m=4,pro.m=4)
Value
See the values returned by GPArotation functions
Arguments
f
A factor analysis output from fa or a factor loading matrix.
rotate
Any of the standard rotations avaialable in the GPArotation package.
m
a parameter to pass to Promax
pro.m
A redundant parameter, which is used to replace m in calls to Promax
Author
William Revelle
Details
Best results if called from an unrotated solution. Repeated calls using a rotated solution will produce incorrect estimates of the correlations between the factors.
References
Kaiser, H. F. (1958) The varimax criterion for analytic rotation in factor analysis. Psychometrika 23, 187-200.