- .f
A function, formula, or vector (not necessarily atomic).
If a function, it is used as is.
If a formula, e.g. ~ .x + 2
, it is converted to a function. There
are three ways to refer to the arguments:
For a single argument function, use .
For a two argument function, use .x
and .y
For more arguments, use ..1
, ..2
, ..3
etc
This syntax allows you to create very compact anonymous
functions. Note that formula functions conceptually take dots
(that's why you can use ..1
etc). They silently ignore
additional arguments that are not used in the formula expression.
If character vector, numeric vector, or list, it is
converted to an extractor function. Character vectors index by
name and numeric vectors index by position; use a list to index
by position and name at different levels. If a component is not
present, the value of .default
will be returned.
- ...
Additional arguments passed on to methods.
- .default, .null
Optional additional argument for extractor functions
(i.e. when .f
is character, integer, or list). Returned when
value is absent (does not exist) or empty (has length 0).
.null
is deprecated; please use .default
instead.