EWMA function smooths a series of data based on a moving average with weights which decay exponentially.
For each $y_t$ value the smoothed value is computed as
$$z_t = \lambda y_t + (1-\lambda) z_{t-1}$$
where $0 \le \lambda \le 1$ is the parameter which controls the weights applied.
References
Montgomery, D.C. (2005) Introduction to Statistical Quality Control, 5th ed. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Wetherill, G.B. and Brown, D.W. (1991) Statistical Process Control. New York: Chapman & Hall.