quanteda (version 4.1.0)

phrase: Declare a pattern to be a sequence of separate patterns

Description

Declares that a character expression consists of multiple patterns, separated by an element such as whitespace. This is typically used as a wrapper around pattern() to make it explicit that the pattern elements are to be used for matches to multi-word sequences, rather than individual, unordered matches to single words.

Usage

phrase(x, separator = " ")
as.phrase(x)
is.phrase(x)

Value

phrase() and as.phrase() return a specially classed list whose elements have been split into separate character (pattern) elements.

is.phrase returns TRUE if the object was created by phrase(); FALSE otherwise.

Arguments

x

character, dictionary, list, collocations, or tokens object; the compound patterns to be treated as a sequence separated by separator. For list, collocations, or tokens objects, use as.phrase().

separator

character; the character in between the patterns. This defaults to " ". For phrase() only.

See Also

as.phrase()

Examples

# make phrases from characters
phrase(c("natural language processing"))
phrase(c("natural_language_processing", "text_analysis"), separator = "_")

# from a dictionary
phrase(dictionary(list(catone = c("a b"), cattwo = "c d e", catthree = "f")))

# from a list
as.phrase(list(c("natural", "language", "processing")))

# from tokens
as.phrase(tokens("natural language processing"))