as.vector
returns a vector of cell values. For a RasterLayer it is equivalent to getValues(x).
as.matrix
returns all values of a Raster* object as a matrix. For RasterLayers, rows and columns in the matrix represent rows and columns in the RasterLayer object. For other Raster* objects, the matrix returned by as.matrix
has columns for each layer and rows for each cell.
as.array
returns an array of matrices that are like those returned by as.matrix
for a RasterLayer
If there is insufficient memory to load all values, you can use getValues
or getValuesBlock
to read chunks of the file.
as.matrix
and as.vector
can also be used to obtain the coordinates from an Extent object.