create objects of class SpatialRings
or SpatialRingsDataFrame
Ring(coords,ID=as.character(NA))
SpatialRings(RingList, proj4string=CRS(as.character(NA)))
SpatialRingsDataFrame(sr, data, match.ID = TRUE)
2-column numeric matrix with coordinates; first point (row) should equal last coordinates (row); if the hole argument is not given, the status of the polygon as a hole or an island will be taken from the ring direction, with clockwise meaning island, and counter-clockwise meaning hole
character vector of length one with identifier
list with objects of class Ring-class
Object of class "CRS"
holding a valid proj4 string
object of class SpatialRings-class
object of class data.frame
; the number of rows in data
should equal the number of Lines
elements in sl
logical: (default TRUE): match SpatialLines member Lines ID slot values with data frame row names, and re-order the data frame rows if necessary
Ring
returns object of class Ring
SpatialRings
returns object of class SpatialRings
SpatialRingsDataFrame
returns object of class SpatialRingsDataFrame