Format for converting from R Markdown to an HTML document.
html_document(
toc = FALSE,
toc_depth = 3,
toc_float = FALSE,
number_sections = FALSE,
section_divs = TRUE,
fig_width = 7,
fig_height = 5,
fig_retina = 2,
fig_caption = TRUE,
dev = "png",
df_print = "default",
code_folding = c("none", "show", "hide"),
code_download = FALSE,
self_contained = TRUE,
theme = "default",
highlight = "default",
mathjax = "default",
template = "default",
extra_dependencies = NULL,
css = NULL,
includes = NULL,
keep_md = FALSE,
lib_dir = NULL,
md_extensions = NULL,
pandoc_args = NULL,
...
)
TRUE
to include a table of contents in the output
Depth of headers to include in table of contents
TRUE
to float the table of contents to the left of the
main document content. Rather than TRUE
you may also pass a list of
options that control the behavior of the floating table of contents. See the
Floating Table of Contents section below for details.
TRUE
to number section headings
Wrap sections in <div> tags, and attach identifiers to the enclosing <div> rather than the header itself.
Default width (in inches) for figures
Default height (in inches) for figures
Scaling to perform for retina displays (defaults to 2, which
currently works for all widely used retina displays). Set to NULL
to
prevent retina scaling. Note that this will always be NULL
when
keep_md
is specified (this is because fig_retina
relies on
outputting HTML directly into the markdown document).
TRUE
to render figures with captions
Graphics device to use for figure output (defaults to png)
Method to be used for printing data frames. Valid values
include "default", "kable", "tibble", and "paged". The "default" method
uses a corresponding S3 method of print
, typically
print.data.frame
. The "kable" method uses the
knitr::kable
function. The "tibble" method uses
the tibble package to print a summary of the data frame. The "paged"
method creates a paginated HTML table (note that this method is only valid
for formats that produce HTML). In addition to the named methods you can
also pass an arbitrary function to be used for printing data frames. You
can disable the df_print
behavior entirely by setting the option
rmarkdown.df_print
to FALSE
.
Enable document readers to toggle the display of R code
chunks. Specify "none"
to display all code chunks (assuming
they were knit with echo = TRUE
). Specify "hide"
to hide all R
code chunks by default (users can show hidden code chunks either
individually or document-wide). Specify "show"
to show all R code
chunks by default.
Embed the Rmd source code within the document and provide a link that can be used by readers to download the code.
Produce a standalone HTML file with no external dependencies, using data: URIs to incorporate the contents of linked scripts, stylesheets, images, and videos. Note that even for self contained documents MathJax is still loaded externally (this is necessary because of its size).
Visual theme ("default", "cerulean", "journal", "flatly",
"darkly", "readable", "spacelab", "united", "cosmo", "lumen", "paper",
"sandstone", "simplex", or "yeti"). Pass NULL
for no theme (in this
case you can use the css
parameter to add your own styles).
Syntax highlighting style. Supported styles include
"default", "tango", "pygments", "kate", "monochrome", "espresso", "zenburn",
"haddock", and "textmate". Pass NULL
to prevent syntax highlighting.
Include mathjax. The "default" option uses an https URL from a
MathJax CDN. The "local" option uses a local version of MathJax (which is
copied into the output directory). You can pass an alternate URL or pass
NULL
to exclude MathJax entirely.
Pandoc template to use for rendering. Pass "default" to use
the rmarkdown package default template; pass NULL
to use pandoc's
built-in template; pass a path to use a custom template that you've created.
Note that if you don't use the "default" template then some features of
html_document
won't be available (see the Templates section below for
more details).
Additional function arguments to pass to the
base R Markdown HTML output formatter html_document_base
One or more css files to include
Named list of additional content to include within the
document (typically created using the includes
function).
Keep the markdown file generated by knitting.
Directory to copy dependent HTML libraries (e.g. jquery,
bootstrap, etc.) into. By default this will be the name of the document with
_files
appended to it.
Markdown extensions to be added or removed from the
default definition or R Markdown. See the rmarkdown_format
for
additional details.
Additional command line options to pass to pandoc
R Markdown output format to pass to render
If you have a set of html documents which you'd like to provide a common global navigation bar for, you can include a "_navbar.yml" or "_navbar.html" file within the same directory as your html document and it will automatically be included at the top of the document.
The "_navbar.yml" file includes title
, type
, left
, and
right
fields (to define menu items for the left and right of the navbar
respectively). Menu items include title
and href
fields. For example:
title: "My Website" type: default left: - text: "Home" href: index.html - text: "Other" href: other.html right: - text: GitHub href: https://github.com
The type
field is optional and can take the value "default" or "inverse" (which
provides a different color scheme for the navigation bar).
Alternatively, you can include a "_navbar.html" file which is a full HTML definition of a bootstrap navigation bar. For a simple example of including a navigation bar see https://github.com/rstudio/rmarkdown-website/blob/master/_navbar.html. For additional documentation on creating Bootstrap navigation bars see http://getbootstrap.com/components/#navbar.
You may specify a list of options for the toc_float
parameter which
control the behavior of the floating table of contents. Options include:
collapsed
(defaults to TRUE
) controls whether
the table of contents appears with only the top-level (H2) headers. When
collapsed the table of contents is automatically expanded inline when
necessary.
smooth_scroll
(defaults to TRUE
) controls
whether page scrolls are animated when table of contents items are navigated
to via mouse clicks.
print
(defaults to TRUE
) controls
whether the table of contents appears when user prints out the HTML page.
You can organize content using tabs by applying the .tabset
class
attribute to headers within a document. This will cause all sub-headers of
the header with the .tabset
attribute to appear within tabs rather
than as standalone sections. For example:
## Quarterly Results {.tabset}### By Product
### By Region
You can also specify two additional attributes to control the appearance and
behavior of the tabs. The .tabset-fade
attributes causes the tabs to
fade in and out when switching. The .tabset-pills
attribute causes
the visual appearance of the tabs to be "pill" rather than traditional tabs.
For example:
## Quarterly Results {.tabset .tabset-fade .tabset-pills}
You can provide a custom HTML template to be used for rendering. The syntax
for templates is described in the
pandoc documentation. You can also use
the basic pandoc template by passing template = NULL
.
Note however that if you choose not to use the "default" HTML template then several aspects of HTML document rendering will behave differently:
The theme
parameter does not work (you can still
provide styles using the css
parameter).
For the
highlight
parameter, the default highlighting style will resolve to
"pygments" and the "textmate" highlighting style is not available
The toc_float
parameter will not work.
The
code_folding
parameter will not work.
Tabbed sections (as described above) will not work.
Navigation bars (as described above) will not work.
MathJax will not work if self_contained
is
TRUE
(these two options can't be used together in normal pandoc
templates).
Due to the above restrictions, you might consider using the includes
parameter as an alternative to providing a fully custom template.
See the online
documentation for additional details on using the html_document
format.
R Markdown documents can have optional metadata that is used to generate a document header that includes the title, author, and date. For more details see the documentation on R Markdown metadata.
R Markdown documents also support citations. You can find more information on the markdown syntax for citations in the Bibliographies and Citations article in the online documentation.
# NOT RUN {
library(rmarkdown)
render("input.Rmd", html_document())
render("input.Rmd", html_document(toc = TRUE))
# }
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