ORCID authorization
orcid_auth(
scope = "/authenticate",
reauth = FALSE,
redirect_uri = getOption("rorcid.redirect_uri"),
client_id = NULL,
client_secret = NULL
)
(character) one or more scopes. default: "/authenticate"
.
see "ORCID OAuth Scopes" section below for other scope options
(logical) Force re-authorization? default: FALSE
(character) a redirect URI. optional. set by passing
to this parameter or using the R option rorcid.redirect_uri
(character) a client id. optional
(character) a client secret. optional
a character string with the access token prefixed with "Bearer "
https://info.orcid.org/faq/what-is-an-oauth-scope-and-which-scopes-does-orcid-support/
One pitfall is when you are using rorcid on a server, and you're ssh'ed
in, so that there's no way to open a browser to do the OAuth browser
flow. Similarly for any other situation in which a browser can not be
opened. In this case, run orcid_auth()
on another machine in which you do
have the ability to open a browser, then collect the info that's ouptput
from orcid_auth()
and store it as an environment variable (see above).
There are three ways to authorise with rorcid:
Interactively login with OAuth. This doesn't require any input on your part. We use a client id and client secret key to ping ORCID.org; at which point you log in with your username/password; then we get back a token (same as the above option). We don't know your username or password, only the token that we get back. We cache that token locally in a hidden file in whatever working directory you're in. If you delete that file, or run the code from a new working directory, then we re-authorize.
Use a client_id
and client_secret
to do 2-legged OAuth.
ORCID docs at https://members.orcid.org/api/oauth/2legged-oauth and
https://members.orcid.org/api/post-oauthtoken-reading-public-data
This requires you to register a "client application". See
https://orcid.org/content/register-client-application-2 for instructions
Use a token as a result of either of the two above approaches. The token
is a alphanumeric UUID, e.g. dc0a6b6b-b4d4-4276-bc89-78c1e9ede56e
. You
can get this token by running orcid_auth()
, then storing that key
(the uuid alone, not the "Bearer " part) either as en environment
variable in your .Renviron
file in your home directory (with the name
ORCID_TOKEN
), or as an R option in your .Rprofile
file (with the name
orcid_token
). See Startup for more information.
Either an environment variable or R option work. If we don't find
either we do the next option.
We recommend the 3rd option if possible, specifically, storing the token as an environment variable permanently.
If authentication fails, you can still use rorcid. ORCID does not require authentication at this point, but may in the future - this prepares you for when that happens :)
# NOT RUN {
x <- orcid_auth()
orcid_auth(reauth = TRUE)
# orcid_auth(scope = "/read-public", reauth = TRUE)
# supply client_id AND client_secret to avoid 3 legged, interactive OAuth
# orcid_auth(client_id = "---", client_secret = "---")
# }
Run the code above in your browser using DataLab