shipunov (version 1.17.1)

Gini: Compute the simple Gini coefficient

Description

Computes the simple Gini coefficient of unequality

Usage

Gini(x)

Value

The Gini coefficient (number between 0 and 1).

Arguments

x

a numeric vector with non-negative elements

Author

Alexey Shipunov

Details

Gini coefficient is a common measure of inequality. Here it presents only for the convenience to have this calculation "outside" of social science R packages (where it commonly presents). Please read elsewhere of its meaning and uses.

Code is based on the 'reldist' package from Mark S. Handcock but simplified to revome the using of weights (as a sideway result, it should be slightly faster).

References

Relative Distribution Methods in the Social Sciences, by Mark S. Handcock and Martina Morris, Springer-Verlag, Inc., New York, 1999. ISBN 0387987789.

Examples

salary <- c(21, 19, 27, 11, 102, 25, 21)
Gini(salary)

new.1000 <- sample((median(salary) - IQR(salary)) :
(median(salary) + IQR(salary)), 1000, replace=TRUE)
salary2 <- c(salary, new.1000)
Gini(salary2)

salary3 <- salary[-which.max(salary)]
salary3
Gini(salary3)

salary4 <- c(salary3, 1010)
salary4
Gini(salary4)