tab_model() creates HTML tables from regression models.
tab_model(
...,
transform,
show.intercept = TRUE,
show.est = TRUE,
show.ci = 0.95,
show.ci50 = FALSE,
show.se = NULL,
show.std = NULL,
std.response = TRUE,
show.p = TRUE,
show.stat = FALSE,
show.df = FALSE,
show.zeroinf = TRUE,
show.r2 = TRUE,
show.icc = TRUE,
show.re.var = TRUE,
show.ngroups = TRUE,
show.fstat = FALSE,
show.aic = FALSE,
show.aicc = FALSE,
show.dev = FALSE,
show.loglik = FALSE,
show.obs = TRUE,
show.reflvl = FALSE,
terms = NULL,
rm.terms = NULL,
order.terms = NULL,
keep = NULL,
drop = NULL,
title = NULL,
pred.labels = NULL,
dv.labels = NULL,
wrap.labels = 25,
bootstrap = FALSE,
iterations = 1000,
seed = NULL,
robust = FALSE,
vcov.fun = NULL,
vcov.type = NULL,
vcov.args = NULL,
string.pred = "Predictors",
string.est = "Estimate",
string.std = "std. Beta",
string.ci = "CI",
string.se = "std. Error",
string.std_se = "standardized std. Error",
string.std_ci = "standardized CI",
string.p = "p",
string.std.p = "std. p",
string.df = "df",
string.stat = "Statistic",
string.std.stat = "std. Statistic",
string.resp = "Response",
string.intercept = "(Intercept)",
strings = NULL,
ci.hyphen = " – ",
minus.sign = "-",
collapse.ci = FALSE,
collapse.se = FALSE,
linebreak = TRUE,
col.order = c("est", "se", "std.est", "std.se", "ci", "std.ci", "ci.inner", "ci.outer",
"stat", "std.stat", "p", "std.p", "df.error", "response.level"),
digits = 2,
digits.p = 3,
digits.rsq = 3,
digits.re = 2,
emph.p = TRUE,
p.val = NULL,
df.method = NULL,
p.style = c("numeric", "stars", "numeric_stars", "scientific", "scientific_stars"),
p.threshold = c(0.05, 0.01, 0.001),
p.adjust = NULL,
case = "parsed",
auto.label = TRUE,
prefix.labels = c("none", "varname", "label"),
bpe = "median",
CSS = css_theme("regression"),
file = NULL,
use.viewer = TRUE,
encoding = "UTF-8"
)Invisibly returns
the web page style sheet (page.style),
the web page content (page.content),
the complete html-output (page.complete) and
the html-table with inline-css for use with knitr (knitr)
for further use.
One or more regression models, including glm's or mixed models.
May also be a list with fitted models. See 'Examples'.
A character vector, naming a function that will be applied
on estimates and confidence intervals. By default, transform will
automatically use "exp" as transformation for applicable classes of
model (e.g. logistic or poisson regression). Estimates of linear
models remain untransformed. Use NULL if you want the raw,
non-transformed estimates.
Logical, if TRUE, the intercepts are printed.
Logical, if TRUE, the estimates are printed.
Either logical, and if TRUE, the confidence intervals
is printed to the table; if FALSE, confidence intervals are
omitted. Or numeric, between 0 and 1, indicating the range of the
confidence intervals.
Logical, if TRUE, for Bayesian models, a second
credible interval is added to the table output.
Logical, if TRUE, the standard errors are
also printed. If robust standard errors are required, use arguments
vcov.fun, vcov.type and vcov.args (see
standard_error for details).
Indicates whether standardized beta-coefficients should also printed, and if yes, which type of standardization is done. See 'Details'.
Logical, whether the response variable will also be
standardized if standardized coefficients are requested. Setting both
std.response = TRUE and show.std = TRUE will behave as if
the complete data was standardized before fitting the model.
Logical, if TRUE, p-values are also printed.
Logical, if TRUE, the coefficients' test statistic
is also printed.
Logical, if TRUE and p.val = "kr", the p-values
for linear mixed models are based on df with Kenward-Rogers approximation.
These df-values are printed. See p_value for details.
Logical, if TRUE and model has a zero-inflated
model part, this is also printed to the table.
Logical, if TRUE, the r-squared value is also printed.
Depending on the model, these might be pseudo-r-squared values, or Bayesian
r-squared etc. See r2 for details.
Logical, if TRUE, prints the intraclass correlation
coefficient for mixed models. See icc for details.
Logical, if TRUE, prints the random effect variances
for mixed models. See get_variance for details.
Logical, if TRUE, shows number of random effects groups
for mixed models.
Logical, if TRUE, the F-statistics for each model is
printed in the table summary. This option is not supported by all model types.
Logical, if TRUE, the AIC value for each model is printed
in the table summary.
Logical, if TRUE, the second-order AIC value for each model
is printed in the table summary.
Logical, if TRUE, shows the deviance of the model.
Logical, if TRUE, shows the log-Likelihood of the model.
Logical, if TRUE, the number of observations per model is
printed in the table summary.
Logical, if TRUE, an additional row is inserted to
the table before each predictor of type factor, which will
indicate the reference level of the related factor.
Character vector with names of those terms (variables) that should
be printed in the table. All other terms are removed from the output. If
NULL, all terms are printed. Note that the term names must match
the names of the model's coefficients. For factors, this means that
the variable name is suffixed with the related factor level, and each
category counts as one term. E.g. rm.terms = "t_name [2,3]"
would remove the terms "t_name2" and "t_name3" (assuming
that the variable t_name is categorical and has at least
the factor levels 2 and 3). Another example for the
iris-dataset: terms = "Species" would not work, instead
use terms = "Species [versicolor,virginica]".
Character vector with names that indicate which terms should
be removed from the output Counterpart to terms. rm.terms =
"t_name" would remove the term t_name. Default is NULL, i.e.
all terms are used. For factors, levels that should be removed from the plot
need to be explicitly indicated in square brackets, and match the model's
coefficient names, e.g. rm.terms = "t_name [2,3]" would remove the terms
"t_name2" and "t_name3" (assuming that the variable t_name
was categorical and has at least the factor levels 2 and 3).
Numeric vector, indicating in which order the coefficients should be plotted. See examples in this package-vignette.
Character containing a regular expression pattern that
describes the parameters that should be included (for keep) or excluded
(for drop) in the returned data frame. keep may also be a
named list of regular expressions. All non-matching parameters will be
removed from the output. If keep has more than one element, these
will be merged with an OR operator into a regular expression pattern
like this: "(one|two|three)". See further details in
?parameters::model_parameters.
String, will be used as table caption.
Character vector with labels of predictor variables.
If not NULL, pred.labels will be used in the first
table column with the predictors' names. By default, if auto.label = TRUE
and data is labelled,
term_labels is called to retrieve the labels
of the coefficients, which will be used as predictor labels. If data is
not labelled, format_parameters()
is used to create pretty labels. If pred.labels = "" or auto.label = FALSE, the raw
variable names as used in the model formula are used as predictor
labels. If pred.labels is a named vector, predictor labels (by
default, the names of the model's coefficients) will be matched with the
names of pred.labels. This ensures that labels always match the
related predictor in the table, no matter in which way the predictors
are sorted. See 'Examples'.
Character vector with labels of dependent variables of all
fitted models. If dv.labels = "", the row with names of dependent
variables is omitted from the table.
Numeric, determines how many chars of the value, variable or axis labels are displayed in one line and when a line break is inserted.
Logical, if TRUE, returns bootstrapped estimates..
Numeric, number of bootstrap iterations (default is 1000).
Numeric, the number of the seed to replicate bootstrapped estimates. If NULL, uses random seed.
Deprecated. Please use vcov.fun directly to specify
the estimation of the variance-covariance matrix.
Variance-covariance matrix used to compute uncertainty
estimates (e.g., for robust standard errors). This argument accepts a
covariance matrix, a function which returns a covariance matrix, or a
string which identifies the function to be used to compute the covariance
matrix. See model_parameters().
Deprecated. The type-argument is now included in
vcov.args.
List of arguments to be passed to the function identified by
the vcov.fun argument. This function is typically supplied by the
sandwich or clubSandwich packages. Please refer to their
documentation (e.g., ?sandwich::vcovHAC) to see the list of
available arguments.
Character vector,used as headline for the predictor column.
Default is "Predictors".
Character vector, used for the column heading of coefficients.
Default is based on the response scale, e.g. for logistic regression models,
"Odds Ratios" will be chosen, while for Poisson models it is
"Incidence Rate Ratios" etc. Default if not specified is "Estimate".
Character vector, used for the column heading of standardized beta coefficients. Default is "std. Beta".
Character vector, used for the column heading of confidence interval values. Default is "CI".
Character vector, used for the column heading of standard error values. Default is "std. Error".
Character vector, used for the column heading of standard error of standardized coefficients. Default is "standardized std. Error".
Character vector, used for the column heading of confidence intervals of standardized coefficients. Default is "standardized std. Error".
Character vector, used for the column heading of p values. Default is "p".
Character vector, used for the column heading of p values. Default is "std. p".
Character vector, used for the column heading of degrees of freedom. Default is "df".
Character vector, used for the test statistic. Default is "Statistic".
Character vector, used for the test statistic. Default is "std. Statistic".
Character vector, used for the column heading of of the response level for multinominal or categorical models. Default is "Response".
Character vector, used as name for the intercept parameter. Default is "(Intercept)".
Named character vector, as alternative to arguments like string.ci
or string.p etc. The name (lhs) must be one of the string-indicator from
the aforementioned arguments, while the value (rhs) is the string that is used
as column heading. E.g., strings = c(ci = "Conf.Int.", se = "std. Err")
would be equivalent to setting string.ci = "Conf.Int.", string.se = "std. Err".
Character vector, indicating the hyphen for confidence interval range. May be an HTML entity. See 'Examples'.
string, indicating the minus sign for negative numbers. May be an HTML entity. See 'Examples'.
Logical, if FALSE, the CI values are shown in
a separate table column.
Logical, if FALSE, the SE values are shown in
a separate table column.
Logical, if TRUE and collapse.ci = FALSE or
collapse.se = FALSE, inserts a line break between estimate and
CI resp. SE values. If FALSE, values are printed in the same line
as estimate values.
Character vector, indicating which columns should be printed
and in which order. Column names that are excluded from col.order
are not shown in the table output. However, column names that are included,
are only shown in the table when the related argument (like show.est
for "estimate") is set to TRUE or another valid value.
Table columns are printed in the order as they appear in col.order.
Amount of decimals for estimates
Amount of decimals for p-values
Amount of decimals for r-squared values
Amount of decimals for random effects part of the summary table.
Logical, if TRUE, significant p-values are shown bold faced.
Method for computing degrees of freedom for p-values,
standard errors and confidence intervals (CI). Only applies to mixed models.
Use df.method = "wald" for a faster, but less precise computation.
This will use the residual degrees of freedom (as returned by df.residual())
for linear mixed models, and Inf degrees if freedom for all other
model families. df.method = "kenward" (or df.method = "kr")
uses Kenward-Roger approximation for the degrees of freedom.
df.method = "satterthwaite" uses Satterthwaite's approximation and
"ml1" uses a "m-l-1" heuristic see degrees_of_freedom
for details). Use show.df = TRUE to show the approximated degrees of freedom
for each coefficient.
Character, indicating if p-values should be printed as
numeric value ("numeric"), as 'stars' (asterisks) only ("stars"),
or scientific ("scientific"). Scientific and numeric style can be
combined with "stars", e.g. "numeric_stars"
Numeric vector of length 3, indicating the treshold for
annotating p-values with asterisks. Only applies if
p.style = "asterisk".
Character vector, if not NULL, indicates the method
to adjust p-values. See p.adjust for details.
Desired target case. Labels will automatically converted into the
specified character case. See snakecase::to_any_case() for more
details on this argument. By default, if case is not specified,
it will be set to "parsed", unless prefix.labels is not
"none". If prefix.labels is either "label" (or
"l") or "varname" (or "v") and case is not
specified, it will be set to NULL - this is a more convenient
default when prefixing labels.
Logical, if TRUE (the default),
and data is labelled,
term_labels is called to retrieve the labels
of the coefficients, which will be used as predictor labels. If data is
not labelled, format_parameters()
is used to create pretty labels. If auto.label = FALSE,
original variable names and value labels (factor levels) are used.
Indicates whether the value labels of categorical variables
should be prefixed, e.g. with the variable name or variable label. See
argument prefix in term_labels for
details.
For Stan-models (fitted with the rstanarm- or
brms-package), the Bayesian point estimate is, by default, the median
of the posterior distribution. Use bpe to define other functions to
calculate the Bayesian point estimate. bpe needs to be a character
naming the specific function, which is passed to the fun-argument in
typical_value. So, bpe = "mean" would
calculate the mean value of the posterior distribution.
A list with user-defined style-sheet-definitions,
according to the official CSS syntax.
See 'Details' or this package-vignette.
Destination file, if the output should be saved as file.
If NULL (default), the output will be saved as temporary file and
opened either in the IDE's viewer pane or the default web browser.
Logical, if TRUE, the HTML table is shown in the IDE's
viewer pane. If FALSE or no viewer available, the HTML table is
opened in a web browser.
Character vector, indicating the charset encoding used
for variable and value labels. Default is "UTF-8". For Windows
Systems, encoding = "Windows-1252" might be necessary for proper
display of special characters.
Default standardization is done by completely refitting the model on the
standardized data. Hence, this approach is equal to standardizing the
variables before fitting the model, which is particularly recommended for
complex models that include interactions or transformations (e.g., polynomial
or spline terms). When show.std = "std2", standardization of estimates
follows Gelman's (2008)
suggestion, rescaling the estimates by dividing them by two standard deviations
instead of just one. Resulting coefficients are then directly comparable for
untransformed binary predictors. For backward compatibility reasons,
show.std also may be a logical value; if TRUE, normal standardized
estimates are printed (same effect as show.std = "std"). Use
show.std = NULL (default) or show.std = FALSE, if no standardization
is required.
CSS-argument?With the CSS-argument, the visual appearance of the tables
can be modified. To get an overview of all style-sheet-classnames
that are used in this function, see return value page.style for details.
Arguments for this list have following syntax:
the class-names with "css."-prefix as argument name and
each style-definition must end with a semicolon
You can add style information to the default styles by using a + (plus-sign) as initial character for the argument attributes. Examples:
css.table = 'border:2px solid red;' for a solid 2-pixel table border in red.
css.summary = 'font-weight:bold;' for a bold fontweight in the summary row.
css.lasttablerow = 'border-bottom: 1px dotted blue;' for a blue dotted border of the last table row.
css.colnames = '+color:green' to add green color formatting to column names.
css.arc = 'color:blue;' for a blue text color each 2nd row.
css.caption = '+color:red;' to add red font-color to the default table caption style.