The random dissimilarities are drawn from a U(0,1) distribution.
References
Spence I., Ogilvie, J.C. (1973). A table of expected stress values for random rankings in
nonmetric multidimensional scaling. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 8, 511-517.
Mair, P., Groenen, P. J. F., De Leeuw, J. (2022). More on multidimensional scaling in R: smacof version 2.
Journal of Statistical Software, 102(10), 1-47. tools:::Rd_expr_doi("10.18637/jss.v102.i10")