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smooth

The package smooth contains several smoothing (exponential and not) functions that are used in forecasting.

Here is the list of the included functions:

  1. es - the ETS function. It can handle exogenous variables and has a handy "holdout" parameter. There are several cost function implemented, including trace forecast based ones. Model selection is done via branch and bound algorithm and there's a possibility to use AIC weights in order to produce combined forecasts. Finally, all the possible ETS functions are implemented here.
  2. ces - Complex Exponential Smoothing. Function estimates CES and makes forecast. See documentation for details.
  3. gum - Generalised Exponential Smoothing. Next step from CES. The paper on this is in the process.
  4. sma - Simple Moving Average in state space form.
  5. ves - Vector Exponential Smoothing. Vector form of the ETS model.
  6. ssarima - SARIMA estimated in state space framework. Allows multiple seasonalities.
  7. auto.ces - selection between seasonal and non-seasonal CES models.
  8. auto.ssarima - selection between different State-Space ARIMA models.
  9. auto.gum - automatic selection of the most appropriate GUM model.
  10. sim.es - simulation of data using ETS framework with a predefined (or random) smoothing parameters and initial values.
  11. sim.ssarima - simulation of data using State-Space ARIMA framework with a predefined (or randomly generated) parameters and initial values.
  12. sim.ces - simulation of data using CES with a predefined (or random) complex smoothing parameters and initial values.
  13. sim.gum - simulation functions for GUM.
  14. sim.sma - simulates data from SMA.
  15. sim.ves - simulates data from VES.
  16. iss - intermittent data state space model. This function models the part with data occurrences using one of the following methods: Croston's, TSB, fixed, SBA or logistic probability.
  17. viss - the vector counterpart of iss.
  18. Accuracy - the vector of the error measures for the provided forecasts and the holdout.
  19. sowhat - returns the ultimate answer to any question.
  20. smoothCombine - the function that combines forecasts from es(), ces(), gum(), ssarima() and sma() functions.
  21. cma - Centred Moving Average. This is the function used for smoothing of time series, not for forecasting.

Future works:

  1. nus - Non-uniform Smoothing. The estimation method used in order to update parameters of regression models.
  2. sofa - Survival of the fittest algorithm applied to state space models.

Available methods:

  1. AICc, BICc;
  2. coef;
  3. covar - covariance matrix of multiple steps ahead forecast errors;
  4. errorType - the type of the error in the model: either additive or multiplicative;
  5. fitted;
  6. forecast;
  7. getResponse;
  8. lags - lags of the model (mainly needed for ARIMA and GUM);
  9. logLik;
  10. modelType - type of the estimated model (mainly needed for ETS and CES);
  11. nobs;
  12. nParam - number of the estimated parameters in the model;
  13. orders - orders of the components of the model (mainly needed for ARIMA, GUM and SMA);
  14. plot;
  15. pls - Prediction Likelihood Score for the model and the provided holdout;
  16. pointLik - the vector of the individual likelihoods for each in-sample observation;
  17. pAIC - point AIC, based on pointLik
  18. print;
  19. sigma;
  20. simulate;
  21. summary;

Installation

The stable version of the package is available on CRAN, so you can install it by running:

install.packages("smooth")

A recent, development version, is available via github and can be installed using "devtools" in R. First, make sure that you have devtools:

if (!require("devtools")){install.packages("devtools")}

and after that run:

devtools::install_github("config-i1/smooth")

Notes

The package depends on Rcpp and RcppArmadillo, which will be installed automatically.

However Mac OS users may need to install gfortran libraries in order to use Rcpp. Follow the link for the instructions: http://www.thecoatlessprofessor.com/programming/rcpp-rcpparmadillo-and-os-x-mavericks-lgfortran-and-lquadmath-error/

Sometimes after upgrade of smooth from previous versions some functions stop working. This is because C++ functions are occasionally stored in deeper unknown corners of R's mind. Restarting R usually solves the problem. If it doesn't, completely remove smooth (uninstall + delete the folder "smooth" from R packages folder), restart R and reinstall smooth.

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Install

install.packages('smooth')

Monthly Downloads

6,736

Version

2.4.7

License

GPL (>= 2)

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Last Published

December 2nd, 2018

Functions in smooth (2.4.7)

is.smooth

Smooth classes checkers
auto.msarima

Automatic Multiple Seasonal ARIMA
es

Exponential Smoothing in SSOE state space model
sma

Simple Moving Average
smooth

Smooth package
orders

Functions that extract values from the fitted model
msarima

Multiple Seasonal ARIMA
ssarima

State Space ARIMA
ves

Vector Exponential Smoothing in SSOE state space model
gum

Generalised Univariate Model
iss

Intermittent State Space
sim.ssarima

Simulate SSARIMA
forecast.smooth

Forecasting time series using smooth functions
sim.ves

Simulate Vector Exponential Smoothing
pls

Prediction Likelihood Score
hm

Half moment of a distribution and its derivatives.
gsi

Vector exponential smoothing model with Group Seasonal Indices
reexports

Objects exported from other packages
smoothCombine

Combination of forecasts of state space models
sim.ces

Simulate Complex Exponential Smoothing
sowhat

Function returns the ultimate answer to any question
sim.gum

Simulate Generalised Exponential Smoothing
viss

Vector Intermittent State Space
sim.es

Simulate Exponential Smoothing
sim.sma

Simulate Simple Moving Average
auto.gum

Automatic GUM
MAE

Error measures
Accuracy

Accuracy of forecasts
auto.ssarima

State Space ARIMA
auto.ces

Complex Exponential Smoothing Auto
ces

Complex Exponential Smoothing
cma

Centered Moving Average
covar

Function returns the covariance matrix of conditional multiple steps ahead forecast errors