spBayes (version 0.4-8)

bayesGeostatExact: Simple Bayesian spatial linear model with fixed semivariogram parameters

Description

Given a observation coordinates and fixed semivariogram parameters the bayesGeostatExact function fits a simple Bayesian spatial linear model.

Usage

bayesGeostatExact(formula, data = parent.frame(), n.samples,
                     beta.prior.mean, beta.prior.precision,
                     coords, cov.model="exponential", phi, nu, alpha,
                     sigma.sq.prior.shape, sigma.sq.prior.rate,
                     sp.effects=TRUE, verbose=TRUE, ...)

Value

An object of class bayesGeostatExact, which is a list with the following tags:

p.samples

a coda object of posterior samples for the defined parameters.

sp.effects

a matrix that holds samples from the posterior distribution of the spatial random effects. The rows of this matrix correspond to the \(n\) point observations and the columns are the posterior samples.

args

a list with the initial function arguments.

Arguments

formula

for a univariate model, this is a symbolic description of the regression model to be fit. See example below.

data

an optional data frame containing the variables in the model. If not found in data, the variables are taken from environment(formula), typically the environment from which spLM is called.

n.samples

the number of posterior samples to collect.

beta.prior.mean

\(\beta\) multivariate normal mean vector hyperprior.

beta.prior.precision

\(\beta\) multivariate normal precision matrix hyperprior.

coords

an \(n \times 2\) matrix of the observation coordinates in \(R^2\) (e.g., easting and northing).

cov.model

a quoted key word that specifies the covariance function used to model the spatial dependence structure among the observations. Supported covariance model key words are: "exponential", "matern", "spherical", and "gaussian". See below for details.

phi

the fixed value of the spatial decay.

nu

if cov.model is "matern" then the fixed value of the spatial process smoothness must be specified.

alpha

the fixed value of the ratio between the nugget \(\tau^2\) and partial-sill \(\sigma^2\) parameters from the specified cov.model.

sigma.sq.prior.shape

\(\sigma^2\) (i.e., partial-sill) inverse-Gamma shape hyperprior.

sigma.sq.prior.rate

\(\sigma^2\) (i.e., partial-sill) inverse-Gamma 1/scale hyperprior.

sp.effects

a logical value indicating if spatial random effects should be recovered.

verbose

if TRUE, model specification and progress of the sampler is printed to the screen. Otherwise, nothing is printed to the screen.

...

currently no additional arguments.

Author

Sudipto Banerjee ,
Andrew O. Finley

Examples

if (FALSE) {

data(FBC07.dat)
Y <- FBC07.dat[1:150,"Y.2"]
coords <- as.matrix(FBC07.dat[1:150,c("coord.X", "coord.Y")])

n.samples <- 500
n = length(Y)
p = 1

phi <- 0.15
nu <- 0.5

beta.prior.mean <- as.matrix(rep(0, times=p))
beta.prior.precision <- matrix(0, nrow=p, ncol=p)

alpha <- 5/5

sigma.sq.prior.shape <- 2.0
sigma.sq.prior.rate <- 5.0

##############################
##Simple linear model with
##the default exponential
##spatial decay function
##############################
set.seed(1)
m.1 <- bayesGeostatExact(Y~1, n.samples=n.samples,
                          beta.prior.mean=beta.prior.mean,
                          beta.prior.precision=beta.prior.precision,
                          coords=coords, phi=phi, alpha=alpha,
                          sigma.sq.prior.shape=sigma.sq.prior.shape,
                          sigma.sq.prior.rate=sigma.sq.prior.rate)



print(summary(m.1$p.samples))

##Requires MBA package to
##make surfaces
library(MBA)
par(mfrow=c(1,2))
obs.surf <-
  mba.surf(cbind(coords, Y), no.X=100, no.Y=100, extend=T)$xyz.est
image(obs.surf, xaxs = "r", yaxs = "r", main="Observed response")
points(coords)
contour(obs.surf, add=T)

w.hat <- rowMeans(m.1$sp.effects)
w.surf <-
  mba.surf(cbind(coords, w.hat), no.X=100, no.Y=100, extend=T)$xyz.est
image(w.surf, xaxs = "r", yaxs = "r", main="Estimated random effects")
points(coords)
contour(w.surf, add=T)


##############################
##Simple linear model with
##the matern spatial decay
##function. Note, nu=0.5 so
##should produce the same
##estimates as m.1
##############################
set.seed(1)
m.2 <- bayesGeostatExact(Y~1, n.samples=n.samples,
                          beta.prior.mean=beta.prior.mean,
                          beta.prior.precision=beta.prior.precision,
                          coords=coords, cov.model="matern",
                          phi=phi, nu=nu, alpha=alpha,
                          sigma.sq.prior.shape=sigma.sq.prior.shape,
                          sigma.sq.prior.rate=sigma.sq.prior.rate)

print(summary(m.2$p.samples))

##############################
##This time with the
##spherical just for fun
##############################
m.3 <- bayesGeostatExact(Y~1, n.samples=n.samples,
                          beta.prior.mean=beta.prior.mean,
                          beta.prior.precision=beta.prior.precision,
                          coords=coords, cov.model="spherical",
                          phi=phi, alpha=alpha,
                          sigma.sq.prior.shape=sigma.sq.prior.shape,
                          sigma.sq.prior.rate=sigma.sq.prior.rate)

print(summary(m.3$p.samples))

##############################
##Another example but this
##time with covariates
##############################
data(FORMGMT.dat)

n = nrow(FORMGMT.dat)
p = 5 ##an intercept an four covariates

n.samples <- 50

phi <- 0.0012

coords <- cbind(FORMGMT.dat$Longi, FORMGMT.dat$Lat)
coords <- coords*(pi/180)*6378

beta.prior.mean <- rep(0, times=p)
beta.prior.precision <- matrix(0, nrow=p, ncol=p)

alpha <- 1/1.5

sigma.sq.prior.shape <- 2.0
sigma.sq.prior.rate <- 10.0

m.4 <-
  bayesGeostatExact(Y~X1+X2+X3+X4, data=FORMGMT.dat, n.samples=n.samples,
                     beta.prior.mean=beta.prior.mean,
                     beta.prior.precision=beta.prior.precision,
                     coords=coords, phi=phi, alpha=alpha,
                     sigma.sq.prior.shape=sigma.sq.prior.shape,
                     sigma.sq.prior.rate=sigma.sq.prior.rate)

print(summary(m.4$p.samples))



##Requires MBA package to
##make surfaces
library(MBA)
par(mfrow=c(1,2))
obs.surf <-
  mba.surf(cbind(coords, resid(lm(Y~X1+X2+X3+X4, data=FORMGMT.dat))),
                 no.X=100, no.Y=100, extend=TRUE)$xyz.est
image(obs.surf, xaxs = "r", yaxs = "r", main="Observed response")
points(coords)
contour(obs.surf, add=T)

w.hat <- rowMeans(m.4$sp.effects)
w.surf <-
  mba.surf(cbind(coords, w.hat), no.X=100, no.Y=100, extend=TRUE)$xyz.est
image(w.surf, xaxs = "r", yaxs = "r", main="Estimated random effects")
contour(w.surf, add=T)
points(coords, pch=1, cex=1)


}